Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716517›Full record

ArticleExpert review of molecular diagnostics2016

Finding FMR1 mosaicism in Fragile X syndrome.

Thaís Fernandez Gonçalves, Jussara Mendonça dos Santos, Andressa Pereira Gonçalves, Flora Tassone, Guadalupe Mendoza-Morales, Márcia Gonçalves Ribeiro, Evelyn Kahn, Raquel Boy, Márcia Mattos Gonçalves Pimentel, Cíntia Barros Santos-Rebouças

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of molecular diagnostics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Article
  14. Rare FMR1 gene mutations causing fragile X syndrome: A review.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
  15. Size and methylation mosaicism in males with Fragile X syndrome.Expert review of molecular diagnostics · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thaís Fernandez Gonçalvesa Department of Genetics , State University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Jussara Mendonça dos Santosa Department of Genetics , State University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Andressa Pereira Gonçalvesa Department of Genetics , State University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Flora Tassoneb Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis , Sacramento , CA , USA.
Guadalupe Mendoza-Moralesb Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis , Sacramento , CA , USA.
Márcia Gonçalves Ribeirod Clinical Genetics Service , IPPMG, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Evelyn Kahnd Clinical Genetics Service , IPPMG, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Raquel Boye Pedro Ernesto University Hospital , State University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Márcia Mattos Gonçalves Pimentela Department of Genetics , State University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Cíntia Barros Santos-Rebouçasa Department of Genetics , State University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of California, Davis · USHospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto · BR

Funding

Restoring FMRP Phenotypes Frpm Temporal Regional and Splice- Isoforms VarationsP30HD002274 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2013
$33.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD02274NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlmost all patients with Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) exhibit a CGG repeat expansion (full mutation) in the Fragile Mental Retardation 1 gene (FMR1). Here, the authors report five unrelated males with FXS harboring a somatic full mutation/deletion mosaicism.

methodsMutational profiles were only elucidated by using a combination of molecular approaches (CGG-based PCR, Sanger sequencing, MS-MLPA, Southern blot and mPCR).

resultsFour patients exhibited small deletions encompassing the CGG repeats tract and flanking regions, whereas the remaining had a larger deletion comprising at least exon 1 and part of intron 1 of FMR1 gene. The presence of a 2-3 base pairs microhomology in proximal and distal non-recurrent breakpoints without scars supports the involvement of microhomology mediated induced repair (MMBIR) mechanism in three small deletions.

conclusionThe authors data highlights the importance of using different research methods to elucidate atypical FXS mutational profiles, which are clinically undistinguishable and may have been underestimated.

Indexed as

MosaicismAdolescentAdultChildExonsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHumansIntronsMaleMutationSequence DeletionTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1copy number variationdeletionFMR1 geneFragile X syndromemosaicism

Identifiers

PMID26716517
PMCPMC4956488
OpenAlexW2226017752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.