Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716409›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Sphingosine kinase 1 is required for TGF-β mediated fibroblastto- myofibroblast differentiation in ovarian cancer.

Jessica A Beach, Paul-Joseph P Aspuria, Dong-Joo Cheon, Kate Lawrenson, Hasmik Agadjanian, Christine S Walsh, Beth Y Karlan, Sandra Orsulic

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dietary fat and lipid metabolism in the tumor microenvironment.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica A BeachWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paul-Joseph P AspuriaWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Dong-Joo CheonWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kate LawrensonWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hasmik AgadjanianWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christine S WalshWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Beth Y KarlanWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sandra OrsulicWomen's Cancer Program at The Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Samueli Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
(PQA3) Why is Ovarian Cancer Primarily a Disease of Postmenopausal WomenR21CA194626 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ORSULIC, SANDRA · 2015 to 2016
$418k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCI NIH HHS R21 CA194626NCI NIH HHS R21CA194626-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1), the enzyme that produces sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P), is known to be highly expressed in many cancers. However, the role of SPHK1 in cells of the tumor stroma remains unclear. Here, we show that SPHK1 is highly expressed in the tumor stroma of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), and is required for the differentiation and tumor promoting function of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Knockout or pharmacological inhibition of SPHK1 in ovarian fibroblasts attenuated TGF-β-induced expression of CAF markers, and reduced their ability to promote ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion in a coculture system. Mechanistically, we determined that SPHK1 mediates TGF-β signaling via the transactivation of S1P receptors (S1PR2 and S1PR3), leading to p38 MAPK phosphorylation. The importance of stromal SPHK1 in tumorigenesis was confirmed in vivo, by demonstrating a significant reduction of tumor growth and metastasis in SPHK1 knockout mice. Collectively, these findings demonstrate the potential of SPHK1 inhibition as a novel stroma-targeted therapy in HGSC.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCystadenocarcinoma, SerousFemaleFibroblastsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLysophospholipidsMiceMice, KnockoutMyofibroblastsLysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Receptors, LysosphingolipidRNA, MessengerSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine KinaseTransforming Growth Factor betacancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)microenvironmentsphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1)transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1)

Identifiers

PMID26716409
PMCPMC4826197
OpenAlexW2196535926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.