Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716022›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of microbiology & immunology2015

Toll-Like Receptor-4 Dependent Small Intestinal Immune Responses Following Murine Arcobacter Butzleri Infection.

Markus M Heimesaat, Gül Karadas, André Fischer, Ulf B Göbel, Thomas Alter, Stefan Bereswill, Greta Gölz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of microbiology & immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Markus M HeimesaatDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Gül KaradasInstitute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
André FischerDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Ulf B GöbelDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Thomas AlterInstitute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Stefan BereswillDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Greta GölzInstitute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic cases of gastroenteritis have been attributed to Arcobacter butzleri infection, but information about the underlying immunopathological mechanisms is scarce. We have recently shown that experimental A. butzleri infection induces intestinal, extraintestinal and systemic immune responses in gnotobiotic IL-10(-/-) mice. The aim of the present study was to investigate the immunopathological role of Toll-like Receptor-4, the receptor for lipopolysaccharide and lipooligosaccharide of Gram-negative bacteria, during murine A. butzleri infection. To address this, gnotobiotic IL-10(-/-) mice lacking TLR-4 were generated by broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment and perorally infected with two different A. butzleri strains isolated from a patient (CCUG 30485) or fresh chicken meat (C1), respectively. Bacteria of either strain stably colonized the ilea of mice irrespective of their genotype at days 6 and 16 postinfection. As compared to IL-10(-/-) control animals, TLR-4(-/-) IL-10(-/-) mice were protected from A. butzleri-induced ileal apoptosis, from ileal influx of adaptive immune cells including T lymphocytes, regulatory T-cells and B lymphocytes, and from increased ileal IFN-γ secretion. Given that TLR-4-signaling is essential for A. butzleri-induced intestinal inflammation, we conclude that bacterial lipooligosaccharide or lipopolysaccharide compounds aggravate intestinal inflammation and may thus represent major virulence factors of Arcobacter. Future studies need to further unravel the molecular mechanisms of TLR-4-mediated A. butzleri-host interactions.

Indexed as

apoptosisArcobacter butzlerihost-pathogen interactionsinnate immunitylipooligosaccharidelipopolysaccharidepro-inflammatory immune responsessmall intestinespleenToll-like Receptor-4

Identifiers

PMID26716022
PMCPMC4681361
OpenAlexW2177526723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.