Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716021›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of microbiology & immunology2015

Toll-Like Receptor-4 is Essential for Arcobacter Butzleri-Induced Colonic and Systemic Immune Responses in Gnotobiotic IL-10(-/-) Mice.

Greta Gölz, Gül Karadas, André Fischer, Ulf B Göbel, Thomas Alter, Stefan Bereswill, Markus M Heimesaat

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of microbiology & immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Greta GölzInstitute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Gül KaradasInstitute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
André FischerDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Ulf B GöbelDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Thomas AlterInstitute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Stefan BereswillDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Markus M HeimesaatDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arcobacter butzleri causes sporadic cases of gastroenteritis, but the underlying immunopathological mechanisms of infection are unknown. We have recently demonstrated that A. butzleri-infected gnotobiotic IL-10(-/-) mice were clinically unaffected but exhibited intestinal and systemic inflammatory immune responses. For the first time, we here investigated the role of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4, the main receptor for lipopolysaccharide and lipooligosaccharide of Gram-negative bacteria, in murine arcobacteriosis. Gnotobiotic TLR-4/IL-10-double deficient (TLR-4(-/-) IL-10(-/-)) and IL-10(-/-) control mice generated by broad-spectrum antibiotics were perorally infected with A. butzleri. Until day 16 postinfection, mice of either genotype were stably colonized with the pathogen, but fecal bacterial loads were approximately 0.5-2.0 log lower in TLR-4(-/-) IL-10(-/-) as compared to IL-10(-/-) mice. A. butzleri-infected TLR-4(-/-) IL-10(-/-) mice displayed less pronounced colonic apoptosis accompanied by lower numbers of macrophages and monocytes, T lymphocytes, regulatory T-cells, and B lymphocytes within the colonic mucosa and lamina propria as compared to IL-10(-/-) mice. Furthermore, colonic concentrations of nitric oxide, TNF, IL-6, MCP-1, and, remarkably, IFN-γ and IL-12p70 serum levels were lower in A. butzleri-infected TLR-4(-/-) IL-10(-/-) versus IL-10(-/-) mice. In conclusion, TLR-4 is involved in mediating murine A. butzleri infection. Further studies are needed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying Arcobacter-host interactions in more detail.

Indexed as

apoptosisArcobacter butzlericolongnotobiotic IL-10–/–innate and adaptive immunitylipooligosaccharidelipopolysaccharidemicepro-inflammatory immune responsessystemic immune responsesToll-like receptor-4

Identifiers

PMID26716021
PMCPMC4681360
OpenAlexW2225700730

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.