Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26716019›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of microbiology & immunology2015

Preventive Anti-CD2 Treatment does not Impair Parasite Control in a Murine Toxoplasmosis Model.

U Erben, N N Pawlowski, M M Heimesaat, C Loddenkemper, K Doerfel, S Spieckermann, B Siegmund, A A Kühl

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of microbiology & immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

U ErbenMedical Department (Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Chari té - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany ; Research Center ImmunoSciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
N N PawlowskiImmatics Biotechnologies GmbH , Tübingen, Germany.
M M HeimesaatInstitute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin , Berlin, Germany.
C LoddenkemperPathotres Joint Practice for Pathology , Berlin, Germany.
K DoerfelCold Spring Harbor Laboratory , Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
S SpieckermannMedical Department (Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Chari té - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
B SiegmundMedical Department (Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Chari té - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany ; Research Center ImmunoSciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
A A KühlMedical Department (Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Chari té - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany ; Research Center ImmunoSciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USImmatics Biotechnologies (Germany) · DEPathodiagnostik Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting human CD2 with the monoclonal antibody (mAb) CB.219 reduces intestinal inflammation in a colitis model where T cells carry human CD2. Here, we asked whether this mAb has adverse effects on infection control. Mice expressing human CD2 on T cells (huCD2tg) were orally infected with Toxoplasma (T.) gondii and treated with the human CD2-specific mAb CB.219 in a preventive setting. The intestinal T. gondii loads in CB.219 treated mice did not differ from the control group. Histologically, huCD2tg mice showed moderate ileal inflammation that did not change with CB.219 treatment. In the ileum, CB.219 treatment reduced the protein levels of interferon-γ, transforming growth factor β and interleukin-6, whereas interleukin-18 mRNA was slightly increased. The infiltration of neutrophils, macrophages, and T cells into the ileum was unaffected by CB.219 treatment. However, CB.219 treatment decreased the numbers of forkhead box P3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) in ileum and liver of huCD2tg mice. This was confirmed in vitro using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Taken together, targeting CD2(+) T cells by the human CD2 mAb CB.219 does not prevent beneficial immune reactions necessary for pathogen control. Further experiments will address gut specificity, underlying mechanisms, and general applicability of CB.219 treatment.

Indexed as

CD2experimental ileitisinfection modelinflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID26716019
PMCPMC4681358
OpenAlexW2205235403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.