Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715892›Full record

ArticleThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS

Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA Increases Vitamin D Receptor mRNA Expression and the Production of Nitric Oxide and Cathelicidin in Human Monocytes.

Siswanto Siswanto, Lilik Zuhriyah, Kusworini Handono, Loeki Enggar Fitri, Sumarno Reto Prawiro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siswanto SiswantoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Malang, Indonesia.
Lilik ZuhriyahDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Malang, Indonesia.
Kusworini HandonoDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran Malang, Indonesia.
Loeki Enggar FitriDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran Malang, Indonesia.
Sumarno Reto PrawiroDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran Malang, Indonesia.
University of Brawijaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe innate immune response to tuberculosis infection may involve the increased production of nitric oxide and cathelicidin due to the up-regulated expression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), though this proposed mechanism remains controversial. The aim of this study was to determine how the exposure of human monocytes to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) DNA affects the production of nitric oxide and cathelicidin, as well as the expression of VDR.

methodsThis study was performed using monocytes obtained from healthy donors. After 24 h incubation, monocytes were stimulated with M. tuberculosis DNA for 18 h to determine the expression of VDR mRNA and the production of nitric oxide and cathelicidin versus non-stimulated cells (the control group).

resultsThe expression of VDR mRNA was higher in the monocytes exposed to M. tuberculosis DNA compared to the control group (P = 0.020). Monocytes exposed to M. tuberculosis DNA also showed significantly increased production of nitric oxide and cathelicidin compared to the control group (P = 0.0001; P = 0.028).

conclusionThe stimulation of human monocytes with M. tuberculosis DNA increases the expression of the VDR mRNA and the production of nitric oxide and cathelicidin.

Indexed as

cathelicidinmonocytesMycobacterium tuberculosis DNAnitric oxidetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26715892
PMCPMC4681717
OpenAlexW2226383746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.