Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715673›Full record

SynthesisArchives of disease in childhood2016

Racecadotril for acute diarrhoea in children: systematic review and meta-analyses.

Morris Gordon, Anthony Akobeng

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of disease in childhood, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racecadotril for acute diarrhoea in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Intestinal secretory mechanisms and diarrhea.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Rotavirus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2017
    Review
  13. Probiotics in Children: What Is the Evidence?Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2017
    Review
  14. Antidiarrheal Drug Therapy.Current gastroenterology reports · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Morris GordonDepartment of Medical Education, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, UK School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Anthony AkobengSidra Medical & Research Center, Doha, Qatar Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacecadotril is an antisecretory agent that can prevent fluid/electrolyte depletion from the bowel as a result of acute diarrhoea without affecting intestinal motility. An up-to-date systematic review is indicated to summarise the evidence on racecadotril for the treatment of acute diarrhoea in children.

designA Cochrane format systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data extraction and assessment of methodological quality were performed independently by two reviewers. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. PATIENTS: Children with acute diarrhoea, as defined by the primary studies.

interventionsRCTs comparing racecadotril with placebo or other interventions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURS: Duration of illness, stool output/volume and adverse events.

resultsSeven RCTs were included, five comparing racecadotril with placebo or no intervention, one with pectin/kaolin and one with loperamide. Moderate to high risk of bias was present in all studies. There was no significant difference in efficacy or adverse events between racecadotril and loperamide. A meta-analysis of three studies with 642 participants showed significantly shorter duration of symptoms with racecadotril compared with placebo (mean difference -53.48 h, 95% CI -65.64 to -41.33). A meta-analysis of five studies with 949 participants showed no significant difference in adverse events between racecadotril and placebo (risk ratio 0.99, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.34).

conclusionsThere is some evidence that racecadotril is more effective than placebo or no intervention in reducing the duration of illness and stool output in children with acute diarrhoea. However, the overall quality of the evidence is limited due to sparse data, heterogeneity and risk of bias. Racecadotril appears to be safe and well tolerated.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAntidiarrhealsChildDiarrheaHumansThiorphanTreatment OutcomeAntidiarrhealsracecadotrilThiorphanEvidence Based MedicineGastroenterologyGeneral Paediatrics

Identifiers

PMID26715673
PMCPMC4789705
OpenAlexW2196536556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.