Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715663›Full record

SynthesisGenetics2016

Meta-analysis of Complex Diseases at Gene Level with Generalized Functional Linear Models.

Ruzong Fan, Yifan Wang, Chi-Yang Chiu, Wei Chen, Haobo Ren, Yun Li, Michael Boehnke, Christopher I Amos, Jason H Moore, Momiao Xiong

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruzong FanBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 fanr@mail.nih.gov.
Yifan WangBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Chi-Yang ChiuBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Wei ChenDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224.
Haobo RenRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920.
Yun LiDepartments of Genetics and Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599.
Michael BoehnkeDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Christopher I AmosDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756.
Jason H MooreDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Momiao XiongDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF HUMAN GENE MAPPING STUDIESR01HG000376 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOEHNKE, MICHAEL L · 1993 to 2016
$5.5M
Bioinformatics Strategies for Genome-Wide Association StudiesR01LM010098 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H., WILLIAMS, SCOTT MATTHEW · 2009 to 2023
$5.1M
Machine Learning Prediction of Cancer SusceptibilityR01LM009012 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2006 to 2014
$3.3M
Design and Analysis of Sequencing-based Studies for Complex Human TraitsR01HG006292 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Statistical methods for population and family-based whole-genome sequence dataR01HG007358 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Statistical Methods for Association Analysis of Complex TraitsZIAHD008918 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI FAN, RUZONG · 2011 to 2016
$1.1M
Imputation and Analysis of Rare Variants in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006703 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2012 to 2014
$931k
AMD genetics: methods and analysis for progression, prediction, and associationR01EY024226 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, WEI · 2014 to 2016
$899k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024226NEI NIH HHS R01-EY024226NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG000376NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006292NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG006292NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006703NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG006703NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007358NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG007358NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NLM NIH HHS LM-009012NLM NIH HHS LM-010098NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009012NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed generalized functional linear models (GFLMs) to perform a meta-analysis of multiple case-control studies to evaluate the relationship of genetic data to dichotomous traits adjusting for covariates. Unlike the previously developed meta-analysis for sequence kernel association tests (MetaSKATs), which are based on mixed-effect models to make the contributions of major gene loci random, GFLMs are fixed models; i.e., genetic effects of multiple genetic variants are fixed. Based on GFLMs, we developed chi-squared-distributed Rao's efficient score test and likelihood-ratio test (LRT) statistics to test for an association between a complex dichotomous trait and multiple genetic variants. We then performed extensive simulations to evaluate the empirical type I error rates and power performance of the proposed tests. The Rao's efficient score test statistics of GFLMs are very conservative and have higher power than MetaSKATs when some causal variants are rare and some are common. When the causal variants are all rare [i.e., minor allele frequencies (MAF) < 0.03], the Rao's efficient score test statistics have similar or slightly lower power than MetaSKATs. The LRT statistics generate accurate type I error rates for homogeneous genetic-effect models and may inflate type I error rates for heterogeneous genetic-effect models owing to the large numbers of degrees of freedom and have similar or slightly higher power than the Rao's efficient score test statistics. GFLMs were applied to analyze genetic data of 22 gene regions of type 2 diabetes data from a meta-analysis of eight European studies and detected significant association for 18 genes (P < 3.10 × 10(-6)), tentative association for 2 genes (HHEX and HMGA2; P ≈ 10(-5)), and no association for 2 genes, while MetaSKATs detected none. In addition, the traditional additive-effect model detects association at gene HHEX. GFLMs and related tests can analyze rare or common variants or a combination of the two and can be useful in whole-genome and whole-exome association studies.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLinear ModelsModels, GeneticMultifactorial InheritanceAlgorithmsCase-Control StudiesChromosome MappingCohort StudiesComputer SimulationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EuropeGenetic VariationHumansModels, Statisticalassociation mappingcommon variantscomplex traitsfunctional data analysismeta-analysisrare variants

Identifiers

PMID26715663
PMCPMC4788228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.