Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715467›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2015

A simple novel device for air sampling by electrokinetic capture.

Julian Gordon, Prasanthi Gandhi, Gajendra Shekhawat, Angel Frazier, Jarrad Hampton-Marcell, Jack A Gilbert

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The indoors microbiome and human health.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bioaerosol Sampling: Classical Approaches, Advances, and Perspectives.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Field Performance of a Novel Passive Bioaerosol Sampler using Polarized Ferroelectric Polymer Films.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julian GordonInspirotec LLC, 3307 Meadow Lane, Glenview, IL, 60025, USA. jgordon@inspirotec.com.
Prasanthi GandhiInspirotec LLC, 3307 Meadow Lane, Glenview, IL, 60025, USA. pgandhi@inspirotec.com.
Gajendra ShekhawatDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, #2036, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. g-shekhawat@northwestern.edu.
Angel FrazierGenomic and Systems Biology, Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA. angel.frazier@gmail.com.
Jarrad Hampton-MarcellGenomic and Systems Biology, Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA. jarrad.marcell@gmail.com.
Jack A GilbertGenomic and Systems Biology, Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA. gilbertjack@gmail.com.
Argonne National Laboratory · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA variety of different sampling devices are currently available to acquire air samples for the study of the microbiome of the air. All have a degree of technical complexity that limits deployment. Here, we evaluate the use of a novel device, which has no technical complexity and is easily deployable.

resultsAn air-cleaning device powered by electrokinetic propulsion has been adapted to provide a universal method for collecting samples of the aerobiome. Plasma-induced charge in aerosol particles causes propulsion to and capture on a counter-electrode. The flow of ions creates net bulk airflow, with no moving parts. A device and electrode assembly have been re-designed from air-cleaning technology to provide an average air flow of 120 lpm. This compares favorably with current air sampling devices based on physical air pumping. Capture efficiency was determined by comparison with a 0.4 μm polycarbonate reference filter, using fluorescent latex particles in a controlled environment chamber. Performance was compared with the same reference filter method in field studies in three different environments. For 23 common fungal species by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), there was 100 % sensitivity and apparent specificity of 87 %, with the reference filter taken as "gold standard." Further, bacterial analysis of 16S RNA by amplicon sequencing showed equivalent community structure captured by the electrokinetic device and the reference filter. Unlike other current air sampling methods, capture of particles is determined by charge and so is not controlled by particle mass. We analyzed particle sizes captured from air, without regard to specific analyte by atomic force microscopy: particles at least as low as 100 nM could be captured from ambient air.

conclusionsThis work introduces a very simple plug-and-play device that can sample air at a high-volume flow rate with no moving parts and collect particles down to the sub-micron range. The performance of the device is substantially equivalent to capture by pumping through a filter for microbiome analysis by quantitative PCR and amplicon sequencing.

Indexed as

Equipment DesignAerosolsAir PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringParticle SizeAerosolsAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID26715467
PMCPMC4696304
OpenAlexW2197016776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.