Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715445›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2015

Protocol for assessing maternal, environmental and epigenetic risk factors for dental caries in children.

Surani Fernando, David J Speicher, Mahmoud M Bakr, Miles C Benton, Rodney A Lea, Paul A Scuffham, Gabor Mihala, Newell W Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Association between the dental caries and the human leucocyte antigen DQB1 allele polymorphisms among the Uygur and Han children in Xinjiang].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Surani FernandoSchool of Dentistry and Oral Health, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Queensland, Australia. Surani.fernando@griffith.edu.au.
David J SpeicherMolecular Basis of Disease Program, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith Health Institute, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Queensland, Australia. d.speicher@griffith.edu.au.
Mahmoud M BakrSchool of Dentistry and Oral Health, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Queensland, Australia. m.bakr@griffith.edu.au.
Miles C BentonInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia. miles.benton84@gmail.com.
Rodney A LeaInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia. grccomputationalgenomics@gmail.com.
Paul A ScuffhamPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Queensland, Australia. p.scuffham@griffith.edu.au.
Gabor MihalaPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Queensland, Australia. g.mihala@griffith.edu.au.
Newell W JohnsonPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Queensland, Australia. n.johnson@griffith.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpenditure on dental and oral health services in Australia is $3.4 billion AUD annually. This is the sixth highest health cost and accounts for 7 % of total national health expenditure. Approximately 49 % of Australian children aged 6 years have caries experience in their deciduous teeth and this is rising. The aetiology of dental caries involves a complex interplay of individual, behavioural, social, economic, political and environmental conditions, and there is increasing interest in genetic predisposition and epigenetic modification.

methodsThe Oral Health Sub-study; a cross sectional study of a birth cohort began in November 2012 by examining mothers and their children who were six years old by the time of initiation of the study, which is ongoing. Data from detailed questionnaires of families from birth onwards and data on mothers' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards oral health collected at the time of clinical examination are used. Subjects' height, weight and mid-waist circumference are taken and Body Mass Index (BMI) computed, using an electronic Bio-Impedance balance. Dental caries experience is scored using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). Saliva is collected for physiological measures. Salivary Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA) is extracted for genetic studies including epigenetics using the SeqCap Epi Enrichment Kit. Targets of interest are being confirmed by pyrosequencing to identify potential epigenetic markers of caries risk. DISCUSSION: This study will examine a wide range of potential determinants for childhood dental caries and evaluate inter-relationships amongst them. The findings will provide an evidence base to plan and implement improved preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAustraliaChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMothersOral HealthRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26715445
PMCPMC4696221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.