Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715404›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2016

Determinants of Behavioral Alertness in Adults with Heart Failure.

Ruth Masterson Creber, Victoria M Pak, Miranda Varrasse, David F Dinges, Joyce Wald, Barbara Riegel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth Masterson CreberColumbia University, School of Nursing and Department of Biomedical Informatics, New York, NY.
Victoria M PakYale School of Nursing, West Haven, CT.
Miranda VarrasseUniversity of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.
David F DingesPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA.
Joyce WaldMechanical Support Program, Heart Failure and Transplant Group of the Division Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Barbara RiegelUniversity of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USColumbia University · USYale University · US

Funding

Reducing Health Disparities Through Informatics - Genomics SupplementT32NR007969 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE BAKKEN, Rebecca Schnall · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Impact of sleepiness on heart failure self-careR01HL084394 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIEGEL, BARBARA J · 2007 to 2009
$2.1M
Mechanisms of Sleepiness Symptoms in Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular DiseaseR00NR014675 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PAK, VICTORIA M · 2015 to 2017
$699k
Mechanisms of Sleepiness Symptoms in Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular DiseaseK99NR014675 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAK, VICTORIA M · 2013 to 2014
$180k
Profiling the Heterogeneous Response of Exercise therapy in HF patientsF31NR014086 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MASTERSON CREBER, RUTH MARIE · 2012 to 2014
$77k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL084394NINR NIH HHS F31NR014086NINR NIH HHS K99 NR014675NINR NIH HHS R00 NR014675NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007969NINR NIH HHS T32NR007969NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe primary objective of this study was to describe characteristics of sleep across the three domains of sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and behavioral alertness in community-dwelling adults with heart failure. The secondary objective was to identify modifiable factors associated with behavioral alertness.

methodsA sample of 280 adults with chronic heart failure was enrolled. Widely used, validated, and sensitive measures of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Stanford Sleepiness Scale), and behavioral alertness (Psychomotor Vigilance Test [PVT]) were collected at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, including exercise, were measured at baseline.

resultsParticipants were primarily male and functionally compromised with a mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 35 percent. The majority of the sample (73%) reported poor sleep quality. The mean (± SD) Epworth Sleepiness Scale score was low (7.0 ± 4.6), indicating they did not perceive daytime sleepiness. In contrast, behavioral alertness was relatively poor as evidenced by a slow PVT mean response time (3.09 ± 0.76). Participants who reported exercising at least one hour in the past week were more alert and had faster response times than those reporting no exercise.

conclusionsAlthough sleep quality was poor and behavioral alertness was compromised, these heart failure patients did not feel sleepy. Exercise may help to promote behavioral alertness and reduce daytime sleepiness in adults with heart failure.

Indexed as

AftercareAttentionExerciseFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeSleepWakefulnessexerciseheart failurepsychomotor performancereaction timesleep

Identifiers

PMID26715404
PMCPMC4795287
OpenAlexW2341444353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.