Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715331›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2016

Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Preferentially Elevates Serum Taurine-Conjugated Bile Acids and Alters Gut Microbiota in a Diabetic Rat Model.

Xiang Zhang, Yanmin Wang, Mingwei Zhong, Teng Liu, Haifeng Han, Guangyong Zhang, Shaozhuang Liu, Meng Wei, Qunzheng Wu, Sanyuan Hu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Duodenal-jejunal bypass reduces serum ceramidesWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Metabolic surgery in China: present and future.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Improvement of Glucose Metabolism Following Long-Term Taurocholic Acid Gavage in a Diabetic Rat Model.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. How does 'metabolic surgery' work its magic? New evidence for gut microbiota.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yanmin WangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Mingwei ZhongDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Teng LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Haifeng HanDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Guangyong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shaozhuang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Meng WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qunzheng WuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Sanyuan HuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China. husanyuan1962@hotmail.com.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBile acids (BAs) have emerged as important signaling molecules in regulating metabolism and are closely related to gut microbiota. Bariatric surgery elevates serum BAs and affects gut microbiota universally. However, the specific profiles of postsurgical BA components and gut microbiota are still controversial. The aim of this study is to investigate the serum profiles of BA components and gut microbiota after duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB).

methodDJB and SHAM procedures were performed in a high-fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. Body weight, energy intake, oral glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, HOMA-IR, serum hormones, serum BAs, expression of BA transporters, and gut microbiota were analyzed at week 2 and week 12 postsurgery.

resultsCompared with SHAM, DJB achieved rapid and durable improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, with enhanced GLP-1 secretion. DJB also elevated serum BAs, especially the taurine-conjugated BAs, with upregulation of BA transporters in the terminal ileum. The phylum level of Firmicutes and Proteobacteria abundance was increased postsurgery, at the expense of Bacteroidetes.

conclusionDJB preferentially increases serum taurine-conjugated BAs, probably because of more BA reabsorption in the terminal ileum. The gut microbiota is altered with more Firmicutes and Proteobacteria and less Bacteroidetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AnimalsBile Acids and SaltsBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalDuodenumGastric BypassGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucagon-Like Peptide 1JejunumMaleObesity, MorbidRatsRats, WistarTaurineBile Acids and SaltsBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1TaurineBile acidsDuodenal-jejunal bypassGlucagon-like peptide-1Gut microbiotaType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID26715331
OpenAlexW2206208706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.