Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715325›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

An assessment of dental caries among young Aboriginal children in New South Wales, Australia: a cross-sectional study.

Leanne Smith, Anthony Blinkhorn, Rachael Moir, Ngiare Brown, Fiona Blinkhorn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leanne SmithThe University of Newcastle, Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Health Sciences, 10 Brush Road, Ourimbah, NSW, 2258, Australia. Leanne.Smith@uon.edu.au.
Anthony BlinkhornThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Dentistry Westmead Centre for Oral Health, C24A 1 Mons Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia. Anthony.Blinkhorn@sydney.edu.au.
Rachael MoirThe University of Newcastle, Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Health Sciences, 10 Brush Road, Ourimbah, NSW, 2258, Australia. Rachael.Moir@newcastle.edu.au.
Ngiare BrownDepartment of Indigenous Health and Education, The University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. Ngiare@naccho.org.au.
Fiona BlinkhornThe University of Newcastle, Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Health Sciences, 10 Brush Road, Ourimbah, NSW, 2258, Australia. Fiona.Blinkhorn@newcastle.edu.au.
University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited research has been undertaken in Australia to assess the dental status of pre-school Aboriginal children. This cross-sectional study records the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) and surfaces (dmfs) of pre-school Aboriginal children living in different locations in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

methodsA convenience sample of young children from seven Aboriginal communities in rural, remote and metropolitan areas of NSW, was recruited. One calibrated examiner recorded the dmft/s of children with written parental consent.

results196 children were invited to participate and 173 children aged two to five years were examined, a response rate of 88.3%. Forty percent (n = 69) of the children were diagnosed with dental caries with a mean of 2.1 (SD = 3.6). The dmft scores were significantly higher in remote locations when compared to rural (p = <0.0001) and metropolitan areas (p = 0.0155). Children 4-5 years old living in remote NSW had a mean dmft of 3.5 and mean dmfs of 8.0 compared with children living in rural areas who had a dmft and dmfs of 1.5 and 4.2 respectively. Untreated dental caries was the primary contributor to the scores, and children who had previously received dental treatment still had active carious lesions.

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of untreated dental caries among the Aboriginal children, particularly for those in remote locations.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleHumansInfantMaleNew South WalesPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsRural Population

Identifiers

PMID26715325
PMCPMC4696270
OpenAlexW2216975510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.