Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715284›Full record

ArticleMedicine, health care, and philosophy2016

Continuous deep sedation and homicide: an unsolved problem in law and professional morality.

Govert den Hartogh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. [Legal considerations in the care of patients with "terminal dehydration" in Germany].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. ["Terminal" dehydration : Differential diagnosis and body of evidence].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2019
    Review
  8. How to manage terminal dehydration.Der Anaesthesist · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Govert den HartoghDepartment of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Staten Bolwerk 16, 2011 ML, Haarlem, The Netherlands. g.a.denhartogh@uva.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When a severely suffering dying patient is deeply sedated, and this sedated condition is meant to continue until his death, the doctor involved often decides to abstain from artificially administering fluids. For this dual procedure almost all guidelines require that the patient should not have a life expectancy beyond a stipulated maximum of days (4-14). The reason obviously is that in case of a longer life-expectancy the patient may die from dehydration rather than from his lethal illness. But no guideline tells us how we should describe the dual procedure in case of a longer life-expectancy. Many arguments have been advanced why we should not consider it to be a form of homicide, that is, ending the life of the patient (with or without his request). I argue that none of these arguments, taken separately or jointly, is persuasive. When a commission, even one that is not itself life-shortening, foreseeably renders a person unable to undo the life-shortening effects of another, simultaneous omission, the commission and the omission together should be acknowledged to kill her. I discuss the legal and ethical implications of this conclusion.

Indexed as

HomicideMoralsDeep SedationEuthanasia, PassiveHumansLife ExpectancyNetherlandsTerminal CareWithholding TreatmentContinuous deep sedationDouble effectMedical exceptionPalliative sedationSlow euthanasiaWithholding artificial hydration

Identifiers

PMID26715284
PMCPMC4880626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.