Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715186›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular biology2015

Transfection of Sertoli cells with androgen receptor alters gene expression without androgen stimulation.

D Fietz, M Markmann, D Lang, L Konrad, J Geyer, S Kliesch, T Chakraborty, H Hossain, M Bergmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D FietzInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University, Frankfurter Straße 98, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Daniela.Fietz@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.
M MarkmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Melanie.Markmann@mikrobio.med.uni-giessen.de.
D LangInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University, Frankfurter Straße 98, 35392, Giessen, Germany. de.lang@arcor.de.
L KonradDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Lutz.Konrad@gyn.med.uni-giessen.de.
J GeyerInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University, Frankfurter Straße 98, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Joachim.M.Geyer@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.
S KlieschDepartment of Clinical Andrology, Centre for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Clinic Münster, Münster, Germany. kliesch@ukmuenster.de.
T ChakrabortyInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Trinad.Chakraborty@mikrobio.med.uni-giessen.de.
H HossainInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Hamid.M.Hossain@mikrobio.med.uni-giessen.de.
M BergmannInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University, Frankfurter Straße 98, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Martin.Bergmann@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.
University of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAndrogens play an important role for the development of male fertility and gained interest as growth and survival factors for certain types of cancer. Androgens act via the androgen receptor (AR/Ar), which is involved in various cell biological processes such as sex differentiation. To study the functional mechanisms of androgen action, cell culture systems and AR-transfected cell lines are needed. Transfection of AR into cell lines and subsequent gene expression analysis after androgen treatment is well established to investigate the molecular biology of target cells. However, it remains unclear how the transfection with AR itself can modulate the gene expression even without androgen stimulation. Therefore, we transfected Ar-deficient rat Sertoli cells 93RS2 by electroporation using a full length human AR.

resultsTransfection success was confirmed by Western Blotting, immunofluorescence and RT-PCR. AR transfection-related gene expression alterations were detected with microarray-based genome-wide expression profiling of transfected and non-transfected 93RS2 cells without androgen stimulation. Microarray analysis revealed 672 differentially regulated genes with 200 up- and 472 down-regulated genes. These genes could be assigned to four major biological categories (development, hormone response, immune response and metabolism). Microarray results were confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR analysis for 22 candidate genes.

conclusionWe conclude from our data, that the transfection of Ar-deficient Sertoli cells with AR has a measurable effect on gene expression even without androgen stimulation and cause Sertoli cell damage. Studies using AR-transfected cells, subsequently stimulated, should consider alterations in AR-dependent gene expression as off-target effects of the AR transfection itself.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsCell LineGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsRatsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerSertoli CellsTransfectionAndrogensReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26715186
PMCPMC4696255
OpenAlexW2215747035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.