Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26715041›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Structure, evolution and functional inference on the Mildew Locus O (MLO) gene family in three cultivated Cucurbitaceae spp.

Paolo Iovieno, Giuseppe Andolfo, Adalgisa Schiavulli, Domenico Catalano, Luigi Ricciardi, Luigi Frusciante, Maria Raffaella Ercolano, Stefano Pavan

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Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification and Expression Analysis of theLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. aBIOTECH · 2025
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  7. The First Genome-Wide Mildew Locus O Genes Characterization in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advanced Genetic Studies on Powdery Mildew Resistance in TGR-1551.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  12. Article
  13. CmPMRl and CmPMrs are responsible for resistance to powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera xanthii race 1 in Melon.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genome-Wide Characterization of theFrontiers in plant science · 2021
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paolo IovienoDepartment of Agriculture Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy. paolo.iovieno@unina.it.
Giuseppe AndolfoDepartment of Agriculture Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy. giuseppeandolfo@hotmail.com.
Adalgisa SchiavulliInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Italian National Council of Research, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126, Bari, Italy. gisella_s@libero.it.
Domenico CatalanoInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Italian National Council of Research, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126, Bari, Italy. domenico.catalano@ibbr.cnr.it.
Luigi RicciardiDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via Amendola 165/A, 70126, Bari, Italy. luigi.ricciardi@uniba.it.
Luigi FruscianteDepartment of Agriculture Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy. luigi.frusciante@unina.it.
Maria Raffaella ErcolanoDepartment of Agriculture Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy. ercolano@unina.it.
Stefano PavanDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via Amendola 165/A, 70126, Bari, Italy. stefano.pavan@uniba.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe powdery mildew disease affects thousands of plant species and arguably represents the major fungal threat for many Cucurbitaceae crops, including melon (Cucumis melo L.), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) and zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.). Several studies revealed that specific members of the Mildew Locus O (MLO) gene family act as powdery mildew susceptibility factors. Indeed, their inactivation, as the result of gene knock-out or knock-down, is associated with a peculiar form of resistance, referred to as mlo resistance.

resultsWe exploited recently available genomic information to provide a comprehensive overview of the MLO gene family in Cucurbitaceae. We report the identification of 16 MLO homologs in C. melo, 14 in C. lanatus and 18 in C. pepo genomes. Bioinformatic treatment of data allowed phylogenetic inference and the prediction of several ortholog pairs and groups. Comparison with functionally characterized MLO genes and, in C. lanatus, gene expression analysis, resulted in the detection of candidate powdery mildew susceptibility factors. We identified a series of conserved amino acid residues and motifs that are likely to play a major role for the function of MLO proteins. Finally, we performed a codon-based evolutionary analysis indicating a general high level of purifying selection in the three Cucurbitaceae MLO gene families, and the occurrence of regions under diversifying selection in candidate susceptibility factors.

conclusionsResults of this study may help to address further biological questions concerning the evolution and function of MLO genes. Moreover, data reported here could be conveniently used by breeding research, aiming to select powdery mildew resistant cultivars in Cucurbitaceae.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAscomycotaCucurbitaceaePlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26715041
PMCPMC4696115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.