ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2016
Regulation of Posttranslational Modifications of HMGB1 During Immune Responses.
Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating the biomarkers of diabetic-cardiomyopathy with the high mobility group box-1 as a potential anti-inflammatory therapeutic target: Systematic Review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- High mobility group box 1 and its post-translational modifications: Molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- HMGB1 Post-Translational Modifications in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Current Evidence, Emerging Mechanistic Concepts, and Unresolved Questions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Mesothelioma: Drivers of Inflammation and Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Role of hyperthermia in overcoming HPV‑mediated MHC‑Ⅰ downregulation and promoting immune surveillance.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Promoting the nuclear retention of HMGB1 attenuates astrocyte senescence.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Interleukin-33 Knockout Promotes High Mobility Group Box 1 Release from Astrocytes by Acetylation Mediated by P300/CBP-Associated Factor in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- HMGB1: A New Target for Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Transformation.Translational stroke research · 2025Review
- Lactate-induced macrophage HMGB1 lactylation promotes neutrophil extracellular trap formation in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.Cell biology and toxicology · 2025Article
- Targeting high-mobility-group-box-1-mediated inflammation: a promising therapeutic approach for myocardial infarction.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Oxidative High Mobility Group Box-1 Accelerates Mitochondrial Transfer from Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Colorectal Cancer Cells Providing Cancer Cell Stemness.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Roles of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products and Its Ligands in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- dsHMGB1, released from IL-17A-induced pyroptotic prostate epithelial cells, drives M1 polarization by promoting Pfkp-mediated glycolysis via Jak2/Stat1 transcription in experimental autoimmune prostatitis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Article
- Cytosolic Hmgb1 accumulation in mesangial cells aggravates diabetic kidney disease progression via NFκB signaling pathway.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Article
- HMGB1 as an extracellular pro-inflammatory cytokine: Implications for drug-induced organic damage.Cell biology and toxicology · 2024Review
- Musashi-2 potentiates colorectal cancer immune infiltration by regulating the post-translational modifications of HMGB1 to promote DCs maturation and migration.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Sepsis-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction: Permeability and Regulated Cell Death.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Review
- Flavonoids Regulate Redox-Responsive Transcription Factors in Glioblastoma and Microglia.Cells · 2023Article
- Contributing Role of High Mobility Group Box 1 Signaling in Oral Cancer Development and Therapy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- HMGB1 in depression: An overview of microglial HMBG1 in the pathogenesis of depression.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2023Review
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
significanceHigh-mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) is an evolutionarily conserved and multifunctional protein. The biological function of HMGB1 depends on its cellular locations, binding partners, and redox states. Extracellular HMGB1 is a mediator of inflammation during infection or tissue injury. Immune cells actively release HMGB1 in response to infection, which in turn orchestrates both innate and adaptive immune responses. RECENT ADVANCES: Hyperacetylation of HMGB1 within its nuclear localization sequences mobilizes HMGB1 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and subsequently promotes HMGB1 release. The redox states of the cysteines in positions 23, 45, and 106 determine the biological activity of the extracellular HMGB1. CRITICAL ISSUES: The full picture and the detailed molecular mechanisms of how cells regulate the posttranslational modifications and the redox status of HMGB1 during immune responses or under stress not only unravel the molecular mechanisms by which cells regulate the release and the biological function of HMGB1 but may also provide novel therapeutic targets to treat inflammatory diseases. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: It is important to identify the signaling pathways that regulate the posttranslational modifications and the redox status of HMGB1 and find their roles in host immune responses and pathogenesis of diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.