Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26714851›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2016

The glucocorticoid receptor: cause of or cure for obesity?

Kezia John, Joseph S Marino, Edwin R Sanchez, Terry D Hinds

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Impact of body mass index on chronic rhinosinusitis: disease burden and treatment outcomes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Hallmarks of Cancer Cachexia: Sexual Dimorphism in Related Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. High-throughput screening of glucocorticoid-induced enhancer activity reveals mechanisms of stress-related psychiatric disorders.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kezia JohnCenter for Hypertension and Personalized Medicine and.
Joseph S MarinoDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Edwin R SanchezCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio; and.
Terry D HindsCenter for Hypertension and Personalized Medicine and Terry.Hinds@utoledo.edu.
Hypertension Institute · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

PRIDE: Functional and Translational Genomics of Blood DisordersR25HL106365 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI PACE, BETTY SUE · 2010 to 2024
$5.2M
Antioxidant-PPARalpha interaction and hypertensionK01HL125445 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HINDS, TERRY D · 2015 to 2019
$779k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-106365NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125445NHLBI NIH HHS K01-HL-125445NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD009154NIMHD NIH HHS L32-MD-009154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoid hormones (GCs) are important regulators of lipid metabolism, promoting lipolysis with acute treatment but lipogenesis with chronic exposure. Conventional wisdom posits that these disparate outcomes are mediated by the classical glucocorticoid receptor GRα. There is insufficient knowledge of the GC receptors (GRα and GRβ) in metabolic conditions such as obesity and diabetes. We present acute models of GC exposure that induce lipolysis, such as exercise, as well as chronic-excess models that cause obesity and lipid accumulation in the liver, such as hepatic steatosis. Alternative mechanisms are then proposed for the lipogenic actions of GCs, including induction of GC resistance by the GRβ isoform, and promotion of lipogenesis by GC activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Finally, the potential involvement of chaperone proteins in the regulation of adipogenesis is considered. This reevaluation may prove useful to future studies on the steroidal basis of adipogenesis and obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsFatty LiverGlucocorticoidsHumansLipid MetabolismLipogenesisLipolysisObesityReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, Mineralocorticoidglucocorticoid receptor alphaglucocorticoid receptor betaGlucocorticoidsReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, Mineralocorticoidadipogenesisadipose differentiationglucocorticoid receptorglucocorticoid receptor-αglucocorticoid receptor-βglucocorticoidslipolysis

Identifiers

PMID26714851
PMCPMC4838130
OpenAlexW2196704570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.