Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26714840›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

EntropyExplorer: an R package for computing and comparing differential Shannon entropy, differential coefficient of variation and differential expression.

Kai Wang, Charles A Phillips, Arnold M Saxton, Michael A Langston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Comparative Study of Gene Co-Expression Thresholding Algorithms.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Quantifying transcriptome diversity: a review.Briefings in functional genomics · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Application of Bayesian Decision Tree in Hematology Research: Differential Diagnosis ofComputational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kai WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-2250, USA. kwang11@tennessee.edu.
Charles A PhillipsDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-2250, USA. cphill25@tennessee.edu.
Arnold M SaxtonDepartment of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, 37996-4574, USA. asaxton@tennessee.edu.
Michael A LangstonDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-2250, USA. langston@tennessee.edu.

Funding

Training/Education CoreP20MD000516 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ZOOROB, ROGER J · 2003 to 2013
$14.2M
Data Structures, Algorithms and Tools for Ontological DiscoveryR01AA018776 · NIAAA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHESLER, ELISSA J · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018776NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA-018776NIMHD NIH HHS 3P20MD000516-07S1NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferential Shannon entropy (DSE) and differential coefficient of variation (DCV) are effective metrics for the study of gene expression data. They can serve to augment differential expression (DE), and be applied in numerous settings whenever one seeks to measure differences in variability rather than mere differences in magnitude. A general purpose, easily accessible tool for DSE and DCV would help make these two metrics available to data scientists. Automated p value computations would additionally be useful, and are often easier to interpret than raw test statistic values alone.

resultsEntropyExplorer is an R package for calculating DSE, DCV and DE. It also computes corresponding p values for each metric. All features are available through a single R function call. Based on extensive investigations in the literature, the Fligner-Killeen test was chosen to compute DCV p values. No standard method was found to be appropriate for DSE, and so permutation testing is used to calculate DSE p values.

conclusionsEntropyExplorer provides a convenient resource for calculating DSE, DCV, DE and associated p values. The package, along with its source code and reference manual, are freely available from the CRAN public repository at http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/EntropyExplorer/index.html.

Indexed as

EntropySoftwareAlgorithmsBreast NeoplasmsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingInternetOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID26714840
PMCPMC4696313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.