Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26714612›Full record

ReviewMolecular oral microbiology2017

Advances in the microbial etiology and pathogenesis of early childhood caries.

E Hajishengallis, Y Parsaei, M I Klein, H Koo

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular oral microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 149 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05761197 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Association Between Early Candida Infection (Oral Thrush) and Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC)

TypeobservationalSponsorTemple UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled70ConditionsCandida Infection, Oral Thrush, Early Childhood Caries
NCT07241052 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Oral-Spray Bacillus Probiotic (LiveSpo® Smile CARE) in the Prevention and Adjunctive Treatment of Dental Caries in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnabio R&DRan2026 to 2027Enrolled130ConditionsDental CariesArmsoral-spray 0.9% NaCl physiological saline solution, Smile Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 250 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between Iron Deficiency Anemia and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Umbrella Meta-Analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Key virulence genes associated withFrontiers in oral health · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Age-Related Changes in the Oral Microbiota].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  12. HApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multicohort external validation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Reproducible 3D bioprinting ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E HajishengallisSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Y ParsaeiSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
M I KleinAraraquara Dental School, Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
H KooSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USCentro Universitário de Araraquara · BR

Funding

S. mutans-C. albicans interactions synergize the virulence of cariogenic biofilmsR01DE025220 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOO, HYUN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early childhood caries (ECC) is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases affecting children worldwide. ECC is an aggressive form of dental caries, which, left untreated, can result in rapid and extensive cavitation in teeth (rampant caries) that is painful and costly to treat. Furthermore, it affects mostly children from impoverished backgrounds, and so constitutes a major challenge in public health. The disease is a prime example of the consequences arising from complex, dynamic interactions between microorganisms, host, and diet, leading to the establishment of highly pathogenic (cariogenic) biofilms. To date, there are no effective methods to identify those at risk of developing ECC or to control the disease in affected children. Recent advances in deep-sequencing technologies, novel imaging methods, and (meta)proteomics-metabolomics approaches provide an unparalleled potential to reveal new insights to illuminate our current understanding about the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. In this concise review, we provide a broader perspective about the etiology and pathogenesis of ECC based on previous and current knowledge on biofilm matrix, microbial diversity, and host-microbe interactions, which could have direct implications for developing new approaches for improved risk assessment and prevention of this devastating and costly childhood health condition.

Indexed as

BiodiversityChild, PreschoolDental CariesFeeding BehaviorHumansInfantMicrobiotaPublic HealthRisk AssessmentbiofilmCandidadental cariesdietmatrixmicrobiomesalivaStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID26714612
PMCPMC4929038
OpenAlexW2219527059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.