ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2015
Individual and city-level determinants of secondhand smoke exposure in China.
Article in International journal of health geographics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Passive smoking as a risk factor among older adults: an ordered probability approach for Türkiye.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Social deprivation and secondhand smoke exposure among urban male residents: A nationwide study in China.Tobacco induced diseases · 2021Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes Among 53,288 Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Article
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- Cigarette Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Before and After a Tobacco-Free Olympic Policy Period: Qingdao, China.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019Article
- Passive Smoking Indicators in Italy: Does the Gross Domestic Product Matter?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- The belief that secondhand smoke causes serious illness among Chinese smokers: Smoking cessation and intention to quit.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2018Article
- Factors associated with secondhand smoke exposure in different settings: Results from the German Health Update (GEDA) 2012.BMC public health · 2016Article
- Chinese smokers' behavioral response toward cigarette price: individual and regional correlates.Tobacco induced diseases · 2016Article
- Tobacco Advertising, Anti-Tobacco Information Exposure, Environmental Smoking Restrictions, and Unassisted Smoking Cessation Among Chinese Male Smokers: A Population-Based Study.American journal of men's healthObservational
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSecond hand smoke (SHS) exposure is a severe public health problem, especially in low and middle countries, but no studies have examined both individual and city-level variables influencing exposure.
methodsA cross-sectional multistage sampling design was used to survey subjects from 21 cities in China. Using a standardized questionnaire individual level information was collected. City-level variables were retrieved from the National Bureau of Statistics database. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess SHS exposure variation at both the individual and city level.
resultsSHS exposure prevalence among non-smokers was 28.1% (95% CI 27.1-29.0). At the individual level lower educational attainment and income and higher exposure to tobacco advertising were associated with higher SHS exposure. On the other hand richer cities, and those with more anti-smoking media news coverage, had less SHS exposure. The presence of city smokefree regulations was unrelated to exposure.
conclusionsGiven its human and economic costs, reducing SHS exposure should receive greater priority than it does in China. The results point to the need for the enactment of national smokefree laws in order to combat unacceptably high levels of SHS exposure.
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