Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26714318›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Small GTPase Rap1 Is Essential for Mouse Development and Formation of Functional Vasculature.

Magdalena Chrzanowska-Wodnicka, Gilbert C White, Lawrence A Quilliam, Kevin J Whitehead

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Divergent Functions of Rap1A and Rap1B in Endothelial Biology and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ArhGEF12 activates Rap1A and not RhoA in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells to reduce tumor necrosis factor-induced leak.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Editorial: Editor's Pick 2021: Highlights in Cell Adhesion and Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The MEK/ERK Module Is Reprogrammed in Remodeling Adult Cardiomyocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Integration of Rap1 and Calcium Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. MiR-181a Reduces Platelet ActivationMicroRNA (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena Chrzanowska-WodnickaBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, United States of America.
Gilbert C WhiteBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, United States of America.
Lawrence A QuilliamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States of America.
Kevin J WhiteheadDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Pediatric Cardiology, Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States of America.
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

KRIT1 in Vascular Development and DysfunctionR01NS075168 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WHITEHEAD, KEVIN J · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
The cellular basis of CCM gene function in developmentK08HL079095 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WHITEHEAD, KEVIN J · 2006 to 2010
$674k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL111583NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL079095NINDS NIH HHS NS075168NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall GTPase Rap1 has been implicated in a number of basic cellular functions, including cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion, proliferation and regulation of polarity. Evolutionarily conserved, Rap1 has been studied in model organisms: yeast, Drosophila and mice. Mouse in vivo studies implicate Rap1 in the control of multiple stem cell, leukocyte and vascular cell functions. In vitro, several Rap1 effectors and regulatory mechanisms have been proposed. In particular, Rap1 has been implicated in maintaining epithelial and endothelial cell junction integrity and linked with cerebral cavernous malformations. RATIONALE: How Rap1 signaling network controls mammalian development is not clear. As a first step in addressing this question, we present phenotypes of murine total and vascular-specific Rap1a, Rap1b and double Rap1a and Rap1b (Rap1) knockout (KO) mice. RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe majority of total Rap1 KO mice die before E10.5, consistent with the critical role of Rap1 in epithelial morphogenesis. At that time point, about 50% of Tie2-double Rap1 KOs appear grossly normal and develop normal vasculature, while the remaining 50% suffer tissue degeneration and show vascular abnormalities, including hemorrhages and engorgement of perineural vessels, albeit with normal branchial arches. However, no Tie2-double Rap1 KO embryos are present at E15.5, with hemorrhages a likely cause of death. Therefore, at least one Rap1 allele is required for development prior to the formation of the vascular system; and in endothelium-for the life-supporting function of the vasculature.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PhysiologicAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianEndothelial CellsGene Knockout TechniquesHemorrhageKRIT1 ProteinMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhenotypeProto-Oncogene Proteinsrap1 GTP-Binding Proteinsrap GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionKRIT1 ProteinKrit1 protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRap1b protein, mouserap1 GTP-Binding Proteinsrap GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26714318
PMCPMC4694701
OpenAlexW2207775887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.