Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26713850›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2017

A novel role for follistatin in hypersensitivity following cystitis.

Amber D Shaffer, Bin Feng, Jun-Ho La, Sonali C Joyce, G F Gebhart

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amber D ShafferDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Bin FengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jun-Ho LaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Sonali C JoyceDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
G F GebhartDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PRIMARY VISCERAL AFFERENTS IN PAINR01NS035790 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DAVIS, BRIAN M · 1997 to 2014
$5.1M
Afferent Mechanisms of Pelvic HypersensitivityR01DK093525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOLD, MICHAEL S · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
Colon afferents: molecular identity, histology/morphology and hypersensitivityK01DK100460 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FENG, BIN · 2014 to 2018
$703k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK100460NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093525NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPrevious studies have shown that the activin-binding protein follistatin reduces inflammation in several mouse models of colitis. To determine whether follistatin also has a beneficial effect following bladder inflammation, we induced cystitis in mice using cyclophosphamide (CYP) and examined the relationship between bladder hypersensitivity and bladder follistatin expression.

methodsAdult female C57BL/6 mice were treated with CYP (100 mg/kg) or vehicle (saline) three times over 5 days. Bladder hypersensitivity was assessed by recording the visceromotor response (VMR) to urinary bladder distension and in vitro single-fiber bladder afferent recording. Follistatin gene expression was measured using qRT-PCR. Immunohistochemistry was employed for further characterization.

resultsBladder hypersensitivity was established by day 6 and persisted to day 14 in CYP-treated mice. On day 14, hypersensitivity was accompanied by increases in follistatin gene expression in the bladder. Follistatin-like immunoreactivity colocalized with laminin, and the percentage of structures in the lamina propria that were follistatin-positive was increased in CYP-treated mice. Exogenous follistatin increased VMR and afferent responses to bladder distension in CYP- but not vehicle-treated mice.

conclusionsChronic bladder pain following CYP treatment is associated with increased follistatin expression in the bladder. These results suggest a novel, pro-nociceptive role for follistatin in cystitis, in contrast with its proposed therapeutic role in colitis. This protein has exciting potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target for bladder hypersensitivity. Neurourol. Urodynam. 36:286-292, 2017. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCyclophosphamideCystitisFemaleFollistatinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUrinary BladderBiomarkersCyclophosphamideFollistatinactivinscyclophosphamideinterstitial cystitissingle-fiber recordingtransforming growth factor betavisceral pain

Identifiers

PMID26713850
PMCPMC5530371
OpenAlexW2219633710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.