Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26713745›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2016

The role of microglia and macrophages in glioma maintenance and progression.

Dolores Hambardzumyan, David H Gutmann, Helmut Kettenmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
39.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,623 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Oncoimmunology · 2026
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1,070 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dolores HambardzumyanDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David H GutmannDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Helmut KettenmannMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USMax Delbrück Center · DEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Non-neoplastic cell types dictate gliomagenesis andU01CA160882 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HAMBARDZUMYAN, DOLORES, HOLLAND, ERIC C. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA160882NCI NIH HHS U01-CA160882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing recognition that gliomas are complex tumors composed of neoplastic and non-neoplastic cells, which each individually contribute to cancer formation, progression and response to treatment. The majority of the non-neoplastic cells are tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), either of peripheral origin or representing brain-intrinsic microglia, that create a supportive stroma for neoplastic cell expansion and invasion. TAMs are recruited to the glioma environment, have immune functions, and can release a wide array of growth factors and cytokines in response to those factors produced by cancer cells. In this manner, TAMs facilitate tumor proliferation, survival and migration. Through such iterative interactions, a unique tumor ecosystem is established, which offers new opportunities for therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionGliomaMacrophagesMicrogliaAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID26713745
PMCPMC4876023
OpenAlexW2220215167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.