Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26713604›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Loss of CtIP disturbs homologous recombination repair and sensitizes breast cancer cells to PARP inhibitors.

Junhui Wang, Qianshan Ding, Hiroaki Fujimori, Akira Motegi, Yoshio Miki, Mitsuko Masutani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Detection of Molecular Signatures of Homologous Recombination Deficiency in Bladder Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
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  13. The lncRNAsMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Junhui WangDivision of Chemotherapy and Clinical Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Qianshan DingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Hiroaki FujimoriDivision of Chemotherapy and Clinical Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Akira MotegiDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8501 Japan.
Yoshio MikiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Division of Medical Genomics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Mitsuko MasutaniDivision of Chemotherapy and Clinical Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPKyoto University · JPWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and therefore, new and improved approaches for the treatment of breast cancer are desperately needed. CtIP (RBBP8) is a multifunctional protein that is involved in various cellular functions, including transcription, DNA replication, DNA repair and the G1 and G2 cell cycle checkpoints. CtIP plays an important role in homologous recombination repair by interacting with tumor suppressor protein BRCA1. Here, we analyzed the expression profile of CtIP by data mining using published microarray data sets. We found that CtIP expression is frequently decreased in breast cancer patients, and the patient group with low-expressing CtIP mRNA is associated with a significantly lower survival rate. The knockdown of CtIP in breast cancer MCF7 cells reduced Rad51 foci numbers and enhanced f H2AX foci formation after f-irradiation, suggesting that deficiency of CtIP decreases homologous recombination repair and delays DNA double strand break repair. To explore the effect of CtIP on PARP inhibitor therapy for breast cancer, CtIP-depleted MCF7 cells were treated with PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281) or veliparib (ABT-888). As in BRCA mutated cells, PARP inhibitors showed cytotoxicity to CtIP-depleted cells by preventing cells from repairing DNA damage, leading to decreased cell viability. Further, a xenograft tumor model in mice with MCF7 cells demonstrated significantly increased sensitivity towards PARP inhibition under CtIP deficiency. In summary, this study shows that low level of CtIP expression is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer, and provides a rationale for establishing CtIP expression as a biomarker of PARP inhibitor response, and consequently offers novel therapeutic options for a significant subset of patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCarrier ProteinsCell ProliferationEndodeoxyribonucleasesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCarrier ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsRBBP8 protein, human53BP1breast cancerCtIPPARP inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26713604
PMCPMC4884948
OpenAlexW2275017960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.