Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26712864›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

Haustorial Hairs Are Specialized Root Hairs That Support Parasitism in the Facultative Parasitic Plant Phtheirospermum japonicum.

Songkui Cui, Takanori Wakatake, Kei Hashimoto, Simon B Saucet, Kiminori Toyooka, Satoko Yoshida, Ken Shirasu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of Exogenous Phenolic Acids on Haustorium Induction ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. A long-distance inhibitory system regulates haustoria numbers in parasitic plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Parasitic Plants-Potential Vectors of Phytopathogens.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Songkui CuiRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6681
Takanori WakatakeRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-9054
Kei HashimotoRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.).
Simon B SaucetRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-3886
Kiminori ToyookaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.).
Satoko YoshidaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.) satoko.yoshida@riken.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-7861
Ken ShirasuRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-045, Japan (S.C., T.W., K.H., S.B.S., K.T., S.Y., K.S.); andGraduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan (T.W., K.S.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A haustorium is the unique organ that invades host tissues and establishes vascular connections. Haustorium formation is a key event in parasitism, but its underlying molecular basis is largely unknown. Here, we use Phtheirospermum japonicum, a facultative root parasite in the Orobanchaceae, as a model parasitic plant. We performed a forward genetic screen to identify mutants with altered haustorial morphologies. The development of the haustorium in P. japonicum is induced by host-derived compounds such as 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone. After receiving the signal, the parasite root starts to swell to develop a haustorium, and haustorial hairs proliferate to densely cover the haustorium surface. We isolated mutants that show defects in haustorial hair formation and named them haustorial hair defective (hhd) mutants. The hhd mutants are also defective in root hair formation, indicating that haustorial hair formation is controlled by the root hair development program. The internal structures of the haustoria in the hhd mutants are similar to those of the wild type, indicating that the haustorial hairs are not essential for host invasion. However, all the hhd mutants form fewer haustoria than the wild type upon infection of the host roots. The number of haustoria is restored when the host and parasite roots are forced to grow closely together, suggesting that the haustorial hairs play a role in stabilizing the host-parasite association. Thus, our study provides genetic evidence for the regulation and function of haustorial hairs in the parasitic plant.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBenzoquinonesCell Surface ExtensionsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMutationOrobanchaceaeOryzaPhylogenyPlant EpidermisPlant ProteinsPlant RootsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSymbiosis2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinoneBenzoquinonesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26712864
PMCPMC4775136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.