Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26712640›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2016

Electric fields can control the transport of water in carbon nanotubes.

Konstantinos Ritos, Matthew K Borg, Nigel J Mottram, Jason M Reese

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos RitosDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK konstantinos.ritos@strath.ac.uk.
Matthew K BorgSchool of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, UK.
Nigel J MottramDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK.
Jason M ReeseSchool of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-1627
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The properties of water confined inside nanotubes are of considerable scientific and technological interest. We use molecular dynamics to investigate the structure and average orientation of water flowing within a carbon nanotube. We find that water exhibits biaxial paranematic liquid crystal ordering both within the nanotube and close to its ends. This preferred molecular ordering is enhanced when an axial electric field is applied, affecting the water flow rate through the nanotube. A spatially patterned electric field can minimize nanotube entrance effects and significantly increase the flow rate.

Indexed as

carbon nanotubeselectric fieldsliquid crystalsmolecular dynamicsnanofluidicswater transport

Identifiers

PMID26712640
PMCPMC4696074
OpenAlexW2224539441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.