Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26712204›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Resists Stress by Regulating PE19 Expression.

Pavithra Ramakrishnan, Alisha M Aagesen, John D McKinney, Anna D Tischler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ThemBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The PE/PPE family proteins ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. mBio · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavithra RamakrishnanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Alisha M AagesenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
John D McKinneyGlobal Health Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anna D TischlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Center for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Global Health Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland tischler@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis requires the phosphate-sensing signal transduction system Pst/SenX3-RegX3 to resist host immune responses. A ΔpstA1 mutant lacking a Pst phosphate uptake system component is hypersensitive to diverse stress conditions in vitro and is attenuated in vivo due to constitutive expression of the phosphate starvation-responsive RegX3 regulon. Transcriptional profiling of the ΔpstA1 mutant revealed aberrant expression of certain pe and ppe genes. PE and PPE proteins, defined by conserved N-terminal domains containing Pro-Glu (PE) or Pro-Pro-Glu (PPE) motifs, account for a substantial fraction of the M. tuberculosis genome coding capacity, but their functions are largely uncharacterized. Because some PE and PPE proteins localize to the cell wall, we hypothesized that overexpression of these proteins sensitizes M. tuberculosis to stress by altering cell wall integrity. To test this idea, we deleted pe and ppe genes that were overexpressed by ΔpstA1 bacteria. Deletion of a single pe gene, pe19, suppressed hypersensitivity of the ΔpstA1 mutant to both detergent and reactive oxygen species. Ethidium bromide uptake assays revealed increased envelope permeability of the ΔpstA1 mutant that was dependent on PE19. The replication defect of the ΔpstA1 mutant in NOS2(-/-) mice was partially reversed by deletion of pe19, suggesting that increased membrane permeability due to PE19 overexpression sensitizes M. tuberculosis to host immunity. Our data indicate that PE19, which comprises only a 99-amino-acid PE domain, has a unique role in the permeability of the M. tuberculosis envelope that is regulated to resist stresses encountered in the host.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein Structure, TertiaryTuberculosisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26712204
PMCPMC4771341
OpenAlexW2273303375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.