Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26712030›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Protein structural and surface water rearrangement constitute major events in the earliest aggregation stages of tau.

Anna Pavlova, Chi-Yuan Cheng, Maia Kinnebrew, John Lew, Frederick W Dahlquist, Songi Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hydraulic Activation of the AsLOV2 Photoreceptor.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Structure-specific Mini-Prion Model for Alzheimer's Disease Tau Fibrils.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Water-directed pinning is key to tau prion formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Structure and Aggregation Mechanisms in Amyloids.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna PavlovaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;
Chi-Yuan ChengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;
Maia KinnebrewCollege of Creative Studies, Biology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;
John LewDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;
Frederick W DahlquistDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;
Songi HanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 songi@chem.ucsb.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein aggregation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, and the mechanism of its progression is poorly understood. Here, we examine the structural and dynamic characteristics of transiently evolving protein aggregates under ambient conditions by directly probing protein surface water diffusivity, local protein segment dynamics, and interprotein packing as a function of aggregation time, along the third repeat domain and C terminus of Δtau187 spanning residues 255-441 of the longest isoform of human tau. These measurements were achieved with a set of highly sensitive magnetic resonance tools that rely on site-specific electron spin labeling of Δtau187. Within minutes of initiated aggregation, the majority of Δtau187 that is initially homogeneously hydrated undergoes structural transformations to form partially structured aggregation intermediates. This is reflected in the dispersion of surface water dynamics that is distinct around the third repeat domain, found to be embedded in an intertau interface, from that of the solvent-exposed C terminus. Over the course of hours and in a rate-limiting process, a majority of these aggregation intermediates proceed to convert into stable β-sheet structured species and maintain their stacking order without exchanging their subunits. The population of β-sheet structured species is >5% within 5 min of aggregation and gradually grows to 50-70% within the early stages of fibril formation, while they mostly anneal block-wisely to form elongated fibrils. Our findings suggest that the formation of dynamic aggregation intermediates constitutes a major event occurring in the earliest stages of tau aggregation that precedes, and likely facilitates, fibril formation and growth.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesComputer SimulationCryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHumansKineticsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMutant ProteinsProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein SubunitsSpin Labelstau ProteinsTime FactorsWaterMutant ProteinsProtein AggregatesProtein SubunitsSpin Labelstau ProteinsWaterAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid formationbiological watersite-directed spin labelingsoluble oligomers

Identifiers

PMID26712030
PMCPMC4720316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.