Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26712009›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Long-acting cocaine hydrolase for addiction therapy.

Xiabin Chen, Liu Xue, Shurong Hou, Zhenyu Jin, Ting Zhang, Fang Zheng, Chang-Guo Zhan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiabin ChenMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536.
Liu XueDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536.
Shurong HouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536.
Zhenyu JinMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536.
Ting ZhangMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536.
Fang ZhengMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536 zhan@uky.edu fzhen2@email.uky.edu.
Chang-Guo ZhanMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536 zhan@uky.edu fzhen2@email.uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Development of Long-acting Cocaine Hydrolase as a Treatment for Cocaine AbuseUH3DA041115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2017 to 2019
$3.8M
Long-lasting cocaine-metabolizing enzyme for cocaine addiction treatmentR01DA035552 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2013 to 2015
$3.4M
High-activity mutants of cocaine esterase for treatment of drug addictionR01DA025100 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LANDRY, DONALD W, WOODS, JAMES H · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Redesign of Butyrylcholinesterase for Cocaine MetabolismR01DA013930 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2003 to 2010
$2.4M
Development of Long-acting Cocaine Hydrolase as a Treatment for Cocaine AbuseUH2DA041115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2015 to 2016
$2.2M
Development of a Cocaine-Metabolizing Enzyme for Drug Overdose TreatmentR01DA032910 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013930NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025100NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032910NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035552NIDA NIH HHS UH2 DA041115NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA041115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine abuse is a world-wide public health and social problem without a US Food and Drug Administration-approved medication. An ideal anticocaine medication would accelerate cocaine metabolism, producing biologically inactive metabolites by administration of an efficient cocaine-specific exogenous enzyme. Our recent studies have led to the discovery of the desirable, highly efficient cocaine hydrolases (CocHs) that can efficiently detoxify and inactivate cocaine without affecting normal functions of the CNS. Preclinical and clinical data have demonstrated that these CocHs are safe for use in humans and are effective for accelerating cocaine metabolism. However, the actual therapeutic use of a CocH in cocaine addiction treatment is limited by its short biological half-life (e.g., 8 h or shorter in rats). Here we demonstrate a novel CocH form, a catalytic antibody analog, which is a fragment crystallizable (Fc)-fused CocH dimer (CocH-Fc) constructed by using CocH to replace the Fab region of human IgG1. The CocH-Fc not only has a high catalytic efficiency against cocaine but also, like an antibody, has a considerably longer biological half-life (e.g., ∼107 h in rats). A single dose of CocH-Fc was able to accelerate cocaine metabolism in rats even after 20 d and thus block cocaine-induced hyperactivity and toxicity for a long period. Given the general observation that the biological half-life of a protein drug is significantly longer in humans than in rodents, the CocH-Fc reported in this study could allow dosing once every 2-4 wk, or longer, for treatment of cocaine addiction in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiocatalysisCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersHumansHydrolysisMiceModels, MolecularRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, FcTime FactorsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCocaineReceptors, Fccocaine addictiondrug abuseenzyme therapyprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID26712009
PMCPMC4720324
OpenAlexW2211619483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.