Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26712003›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Genetically targeted single-channel optical recording reveals multiple Orai1 gating states and oscillations in calcium influx.

Joseph L Dynes, Anna Amcheslavsky, Michael D Cahalan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Orai1 is required for CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Optical single-channel recording of CRAC channels with HaloTag and a CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Activation of nuclear CaCell reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Photoswitching alters fluorescence readout of jGCaMP8 CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Plasma Membrane CaFunction (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Time-Dependent Image Restoration of Low-SNR Live-Cell CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. 2-Methoxyestradiol and its derivatives inhibit store-operated CaBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Three-Dimensional Model of Sub-Plasmalemmal CaFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. STIM2 targets Orai1/STIM1 to the AKAP79 signaling complex and confers coupling of CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph L DynesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Anna AmcheslavskyDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Michael D CahalanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 mcahalan@uci.edu.

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000153 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M · 2012 to 2015
$12.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of lon Channels in T LymphocytesR01NS014609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CAHALAN, MICHAEL D · 1985 to 2022
$7.0M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Regulatory T Cells in EAER01AI121945 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CAHALAN, MICHAEL D · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000153NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121945NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014609NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS-14609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orai1 comprises the pore-forming subunit of the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel. When bound and activated by stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident calcium sensor, Orai1 channels possess high selectivity for calcium but extremely small conductance that has precluded direct recording of single-channel currents. We have developed an approach to visualize Orai1 activity by fusing Orai1 to fluorescent, genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs). The GECI-Orai1 probes reveal local Ca(2+) influx at STIM1-Orai1 puncta. By whole cell recording, these fusions are fully functional as CRAC channels. When GECI-Orai1 and the CRAC-activating domain (CAD) of STIM1 were coexpressed at low levels and imaged using a total internal reflectance fluorescence microscope, cells exhibited sporadic fluorescence transients the size of diffraction-limited spots and the brightness of a few activated GECI proteins. Transients typically rose rapidly and fell into two classes according to duration: briefer "flickers" lasting only a few hundred milliseconds, and longer "pulses" lasting one to several seconds. The size, intensity, trace shape, frequency, distribution, physiological characteristics, and association with CAD binding together demonstrate that GECI-Orai1 fluorescence transients correspond to single-channel Orai1 responses. Single Orai1 channels gated by CAD, and small Orai1 puncta gated by STIM1, exhibit repetitive fluctuations in single-channel output. CAD binding supports a role in open state maintenance and reveals a second phase of CAD/STIM1 binding after channel opening. These first recordings of single-channel Orai1 currents reveal unexpected dynamics, and when paired with CAD association, support multiple single-channel states.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingIon Channel GatingCalciumCalcium ChannelsCell MembraneFluorescenceGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansOptogeneticsORAI1 ProteinProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTime FactorsTransfectionCalciumCalcium Channelsenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsORAI1 ProteinORAI1 protein, humanRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCRAC channellocal Ca2+OraiStimstore-operated Ca2+ entry

Identifiers

PMID26712003
PMCPMC4720334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.