Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26711773›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Activation of Melanin Synthesis in Alternaria infectoria by Antifungal Drugs.

Chantal Fernandes, Rafael Prados-Rosales, Branca M A Silva, Antonio Nakouzi-Naranjo, Mónica Zuzarte, Subhasish Chatterjee, Ruth E Stark, Arturo Casadevall, Teresa Gonçalves

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. An Overview of theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Caffeine Protects Keratinocytes fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Melanin-Deficient Isolate ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Antifungal and Anti-Inflammatory Potential ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Pyomelanin Synthesis inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Cell Biology of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chantal FernandesCNC-Centre for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Rafael Prados-RosalesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, USA CIC bioGUNE, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Branca M A SilvaCNC-Centre for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Antonio Nakouzi-NaranjoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
Mónica ZuzarteCentre of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal FMUC-Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Subhasish ChatterjeeDepartment of Chemistry, City College of New York, Graduate Center, and Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Ruth E StarkDepartment of Chemistry, City College of New York, Graduate Center, and Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Arturo CasadevallDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Teresa GonçalvesCNC-Centre for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal FMUC-Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal tgoncalves@fmed.uc.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-0535
University of Coimbra · PTAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TNC FUNCTION IN APOPTOTIC ANTIGEN DRIVEN AUTOIMMUNITYG12RR003060 · NCRR · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI WALLMAN, JOSHUA · 1985 to 2011
$26.1M
Cellular/Molecular Basis of Development: Research CenterG12MD007603 · NIMHD · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI PEZZANO, MARK · 2012 to 2017
$11.5M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003060NIAID NIH HHS NIH R01-AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIMHD NIH HHS 8G12 MD007603-29NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of Alternaria species fungi to human health ranges from their role as etiological agents of serious infections with poor prognoses in immunosuppressed individuals to their association with respiratory allergic diseases. The present work focuses on Alternaria infectoria, which was used as a model organism of the genus, and was designed to unravel melanin production in response to antifungals. After we characterized the pigment produced by A. infectoria, we studied the dynamics of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN)-melanin production during growth, the degree of melanization in response to antifungals, and how melanization affected susceptibility to several classes of therapeutic drugs. We demonstrate that A. infectoria increased melanin deposition in cell walls in response to nikkomycin Z, caspofungin, and itraconazole but not in response to fluconazole or amphotericin B. These results indicate that A. infectoria activates DHN-melanin synthesis in response to certain antifungal drugs, possibly as a protective mechanism against these drugs. Inhibition of DHN-melanin synthesis by pyroquilon resulted in a lower minimum effective concentration (MEC) of caspofungin and enhanced morphological changes (increased hyphal balloon size), characterized by thinner and less organized A. infectoria cell walls. In summary, A. infectoria synthesizes melanin in response to certain antifungal drugs, and its susceptibility is influenced by melanization, suggesting the therapeutic potential of drug combinations that affect melanin synthesis.

Indexed as

AlternariaAminoglycosidesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginCell WallEchinocandinsFluconazoleItraconazoleLipopeptidesMelaninsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNaphtholsPyrrolesQuinolines1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melaninAminoglycosidesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsFluconazoleItraconazoleLipopeptidesMelaninsNaphtholsnikkomycinpyroquilonPyrrolesQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID26711773
PMCPMC4775914
OpenAlexW2277449713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.