Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26711746›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

What Is the Appropriate Meropenem MIC for Screening of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Low-Prevalence Settings?

Ramzi Fattouh, Nathalie Tijet, Allison McGeer, Susan M Poutanen, Roberto G Melano, Samir N Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Predicting the Effect of Meropenem AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emergence of pandrug-resistant carbapenemase-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. In vitro activity of aztreonam-avibactam against Enterobacterales isolates collected in Latin America, Africa/Middle East, Asia, and Eurasia for the ATLAS Global Surveillance Program in 2019-2021.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. NDM-beta-lactamase-1: Where do we stand?The Indian journal of medical research · 2022
    Review
  16. Household Transmission of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Ontario, Canada.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Molecular epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Finland, 2012-2018.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Carbapenemase-producingCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramzi FattouhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nathalie TijetPublic Health Ontario Laboratories, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Allison McGeerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network/Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Susan M PoutanenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network/Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Roberto G MelanoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Public Health Ontario Laboratories, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Samir N PatelDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Public Health Ontario Laboratories, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada samir.patel@oahpp.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) has been shown to cause significant illness among hospitalized patients. Given the paucity of treatment options, there is a critical need to stop the spread of CPE. However, screening for the presence of CPE in laboratory settings has been challenging. In order to assess the effectiveness of current CPE detection guidelines, we analyzed the meropenem MIC distribution for a large set of clinical Enterobacteriaceae isolates. A total of 1,022 isolates submitted to the Public Health Ontario Laboratories (PHOL) from January 2011 to March 2014 were examined. Only isolates displaying a meropenem or ertapenem MIC of ≥ 0.25 or ≥ 1 μg/ml, respectively, were included. Carbapenemase-positive isolates were identified by multiplex PCR. We identified 189 isolates positive for carbapenemases, which primarily comprised NDM, KPC, and OXA-48-like carbapenemases, and these isolates were largely Klebsiella spp., Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter spp. Interestingly, 14 to 20% of these isolates displayed meropenem MICs within the susceptible range on the basis of CLSI and EUCAST breakpoint interpretive criteria. While the majority of meropenem-susceptible CPE isolates were observed to be E. coli, meropenem susceptibility was not exclusive to any one species/genus or carbapenemase type. Application of CLSI screening recommendations captured only 86% of carbapenemase-producing isolates, whereas application of EUCAST recommendations detected 98.4% of CPE isolates. In a region with a low carbapenemase prevalence, meropenem-based screening approaches require a cutoff MIC near the epidemiological wild-type threshold in order to achieve nearly optimal CPE identification.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsEnterobacterEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsErtapenemEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHumansKlebsiellaMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionThienamycinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-lactamase OXA-48, E colibeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamscarbapenemaseErtapenemEscherichia coli ProteinsMeropenemThienamycins

Identifiers

PMID26711746
PMCPMC4776007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.