Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26711679›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2016

Effects of exercise training on neuromuscular junction morphology and pre- to post-synaptic coupling in young and aged rats.

M R Deschenes, K A Kressin, R N Garratt, C M Leathrum, E C Shaffrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tongue blade neuromuscular junction defects in old F344 rats.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Neuromuscular Junction: A Shared Vulnerability in Aging and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  7. Skeletal muscle dysfunction with advancing age.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M R DeschenesDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA; Program in Neuroscience, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA. Electronic address: mrdesc@wm.edu.
K A KressinProgram in Neuroscience, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA.
R N GarrattDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA.
C M LeathrumDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA.
E C ShaffreyDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA.
William & Mary · US

Funding

Sex specific adaptations to muscle unloadingR15AR060637 · NIAMS · COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY · PI DESCHENES, MICHAEL R · 2010 to 2010
$193k
NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR060637PHS HHS R15 060637-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether pre- to post-synaptic coupling of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) could be maintained in the face of significant morphological remodeling brought about by exercise training, and whether aging altered this capacity. Eighteen young adult (8 mo) and eighteen aged (24 mo) Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned to either endurance trained (treadmill running) or untrained control conditions resulting in four groups (N=9/group). After the 10-week intervention rats were euthanized and hindlimb muscles were surgically removed, quickly frozen at approximate resting length and stored at -85°C. The plantaris and EDL muscles were selected for study as they have different functions (ankle extensor and ankle flexor, respectively) but both are similarly and overwhelmingly comprised of fast-twitch myofibers. NMJs were stained with immunofluorescent procedures and images were collected with confocal microscopy. Each variable of interest was analyzed with a 2-way ANOVA with main effects of age and endurance training; in all cases significance was set at P⩽0.05. Results showed that no main effects of aging were detected in NMJs of either the plantaris or the EDL. Similarly, endurance training failed to alter any synaptic parameters of EDL muscles. The same exercise stimulus in the plantaris however, resulted in significant pre- and post-synaptic remodeling, but without altering pre- to post-synaptic coupling of the NMJs. Myofiber profiles of the same plantaris and EDL muscles were also analyzed. Unlike NMJs, myofibers displayed significant age-related atrophy in both the plantaris and EDL muscles. Overall, these results confirm that despite significant training-induced reconfiguration of NMJs, pre- to post-synaptic coupling remains intact underscoring the importance of maintaining proper apposition of neurotransmitter release and binding sites so that effective nerve to muscle communication is assured.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAgingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBody Mass IndexBungarotoxinsMaleMuscle, SkeletalMyofibrilsNeuromuscular JunctionPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, Inbred F344Receptors, CholinergicRhodaminesSynaptic VesiclesBungarotoxinsReceptors, Cholinergicrhodamine-alpha-bungarotoxinRhodaminesSynaptophysinagingendplatemyofibernerve terminalNMJsynapse

Identifiers

PMID26711679
PMCPMC4724510
OpenAlexW2229086377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.