Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26711511›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Profile of Cytokines and Chemokines Triggered by Wild-Type Strains of Rabies Virus in Mice.

Camila Michele Appolinário, Susan Dora Allendorf, Marina Gea Peres, Bruna Devidé Ribeiro, Clóvis R Fonseca, Acácia Ferreira Vicente, João Marcelo A de Paula Antunes, Jane Megid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bone and Infections: An Osteoimmunological Interplay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camila Michele AppolinárioDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Susan Dora AllendorfDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marina Gea PeresDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruna Devidé RibeiroDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Clóvis R FonsecaDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Acácia Ferreira VicenteDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
João Marcelo A de Paula AntunesDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jane MegidDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil jane@fmvz.unesp.br.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies is a lethal infectious disease that causes 55,000 human deaths per year and is transmitted by various mammalian species, such as dogs and bats. The host immune response is essential for avoiding viral progression and promoting viral clearance. Cytokines and chemokines are crucial in the development of an immediate antiviral response; the rabies virus (RABV) attempts to evade this immune response. The virus's capacity for evasion is correlated with its pathogenicity and the host's inflammatory response, with highly pathogenic strains being the most efficient at hijacking the host's defense mechanisms and thereby decreasing inflammation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of a set of cytokine and chemokine genes that are related to the immune response in the brains of mice inoculated intramuscularly or intracerebrally with two wild-type strains of RABV, one from dog and the other from vampire bat. The results demonstrated that the gene expression profile is intrinsic to the specific rabies variant. The prompt production of cytokines and chemokines seems to be more important than their levels of expression for surviving a rabies infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRabiesRabies virusRNASpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTranscriptomeCytokinesRNA

Identifiers

PMID26711511
PMCPMC4751957
OpenAlexW2274422066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.