Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26711502›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2016

Synthetic matrices reveal contributions of ECM biophysical and biochemical properties to epithelial morphogenesis.

Nduka O Enemchukwu, Ricardo Cruz-Acuña, Tom Bongiorno, Christopher T Johnson, José R García, Todd Sulchek, Andrés J García

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biophysics of lumen morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
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  5. Engineering CAR-T Therapeutics for Enhanced Solid Tumor Targeting.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Cell-Instructive Biomaterials with Native-Like Biochemical Complexity.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Exploiting Matrix Stiffness to Overcome Drug Resistance.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. 3D Hydrogel Encapsulation Regulates Nephrogenesis in Kidney Organoids.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Engineered organoids for biomedical applications.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  19. Liver organoid culture methods.Cell & bioscience · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nduka O EnemchukwuWoodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Ricardo Cruz-AcuñaPetit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Tom BongiornoWoodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Christopher T JohnsonPetit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
José R GarcíaWoodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Todd SulchekWoodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Andrés J GarcíaWoodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 andres.garcia@me.gatech.edu.
Georgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Research Training Program Plan on Cell and Tissue Engineering (CTEng)T32GM008433 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GARCIA, ANDRES J · 1991 to 2021
$7.1M
Hydrogels for hMSC delivery & engraftmentR01AR062368 · NIAMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GARCIA, ANDRES J · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
Osseo-reparative, integrin-specific materialsR01AR062920 · NIAMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GARCIA, ANDRES J · 2012 to 2021
$3.2M
Integrin-specific implant surfaces for bone repairR01EB004496 · NIBIB · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GARCIA, ANDRES J · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062368NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR062368NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062920NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR062920NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004496NIBIB NIH HHS R01-EB004496NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008433NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM008433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells cultured within collagen and laminin gels proliferate to form hollow and polarized spherical structures, recapitulating the formation of a rudimentary epithelial organ. However, the contributions of extracellular matrix (ECM) biochemical and biophysical properties to morphogenesis are poorly understood because of uncontrolled presentation of multiple adhesive ligands, limited control over mechanical properties, and lot-to-lot compositional variability in these natural ECMs. We engineered synthetic ECM-mimetic hydrogels with independent control over adhesive ligand density, mechanical properties, and proteolytic degradation to study the impact of ECM properties on epithelial morphogenesis. Normal cyst growth, polarization, and lumen formation were restricted to a narrow range of ECM elasticity, whereas abnormal morphogenesis was observed at lower and higher elastic moduli. Adhesive ligand density dramatically regulated apicobasal polarity and lumenogenesis independently of cell proliferation. Finally, a threshold level of ECM protease degradability was required for apicobasal polarity and lumen formation. This synthetic ECM technology provides new insights into how cells transduce ECM properties into complex morphogenetic behaviors.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsBiophysical PhenomenaCells, CulturedDogsEpithelial CellsExtracellular MatrixHydrogelsHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID26711502
PMCPMC4700478
OpenAlexW2208526105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.