Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26710263›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2016

High immunogenicity of plant-produced candidate influenza vaccine based on the M2e peptide fused to flagellin.

Eugenia S Mardanova, Roman Y Kotlyarov, Victor V Kuprianov, Liudmila A Stepanova, Liudmila M Tsybalova, George P Lomonossoff, Nikolai V Ravin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eugenia S Mardanovaa Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia.
Roman Y Kotlyarova Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia.
Victor V Kuprianova Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia.
Liudmila A Stepanovab Research Institute of Influenza, Russian Federation Ministry of Health , St. Petersburg , Russia.
Liudmila M Tsybalovab Research Institute of Influenza, Russian Federation Ministry of Health , St. Petersburg , Russia.
George P Lomonossoffc Department of Biological Chemistry , John Innes Center, Norwich Research Park , Norwich , UK.
Nikolai V Ravina Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ectodomain of the conserved influenza matrix protein M2 (M2e) is a promising target for the development of a universal influenza vaccines. Immunogenicity of M2e could be enhanced by its fusion to bacterial flagellin, the ligand for Toll-like receptor 5. Previously we reported the transient expression in plants of a recombinant protein Flg-4M comprising flagellin fused to 4 tandem copies of the M2e. The use of self-replicating recombinant vector based on the potato virus X allowed expression of Flg-4M in Nicotiana benthaminana leaves at a very high level, up to about 1 mg/g of fresh leaf tissue. Intranasal immunization of mice with Flg-4M induced M2e-specific serum antibodies and provided protection against lethal challenge with different strains of influenza A virus. Here we show that immunization with Flg-4M not only generates a strong immune response, but also redirects the response from the carrier flagellin toward the M2e epitopes. Significant IgG response to M2e was also developed in bronchoalveolar lavages of immunized mice. Protective activity of Flg-4M upon lethal influenza challenge correlated with a decrease of virus titers in lungs relative to the control. Overall these data show the potential for the development of a plant-produced M2e-flagellin universal influenza vaccine.

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, VaccineAdministration, IntranasalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ViralEpitopesFilaggrin ProteinsFlagellinGenetic VectorsHumansImmunoglobulin GInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, ViralEpitopesFilaggrin ProteinsFlagellinFLG protein, humanImmunoglobulin GInfluenza VaccinesM1 protein, Influenza A virusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsflagellininfluenzaM2e peptideplant-produced vaccine

Identifiers

PMID26710263
PMCPMC4878292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.