Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26710240›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2015

Sensitive Detection of Proteopathic Seeding Activity with FRET Flow Cytometry.

Jennifer L Furman, Brandon B Holmes, Marc I Diamond

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nuclear dysfunction in aging and neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Integrative genomic and functional analyses reveal NINL as a modulator of tau aggregation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. DnaJB1 chaperone inhibits tau aggregation by recognizing its N-terminus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A brain-derived tau oligomer polymorph is associated with cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L FurmanCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Jennifer.Furman@utsouthwestern.edu.
Brandon B HolmesCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Marc I DiamondCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

CELL-CELL TRANSFER AND PROPAGATION OF TAU AGGREGATESR01NS071835 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MARC I · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Screening and Immunization: A Novel Approach to Tau Antibody TherapeuticsF32NS087805 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FURMAN, JENNIFER · 2014 to 2016
$145k
Tracking the Propagation of Misfolded Tau: A Study of Cellular Uptake and TrafficF31NS079039 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLMES, BRANDON BLAKE · 2012 to 2014
$83k
NINDS NIH HHS 1F31NS079039NINDS NIH HHS 1F32NS087805NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS071835NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS079039NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS087805NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence supports transcellular propagation of toxic protein aggregates, or proteopathic seeds, as a mechanism for the initiation and progression of pathology in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and the related tauopathies. The potentially critical role of tau seeds in disease progression strongly supports the need for a sensitive assay that readily detects seeding activity in biological samples. By combining the specificity of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), the sensitivity of flow cytometry, and the stability of a monoclonal cell line, an ultra-sensitive seeding assay has been engineered and is compatible with seed detection from recombinant or biological samples, including human and mouse brain homogenates. The assay employs monoclonal HEK 293T cells that stably express the aggregation-prone repeat domain (RD) of tau harboring the disease-associated P301S mutation fused to either CFP or YFP, which produce a FRET signal upon protein aggregation. The uptake of proteopathic tau seeds (but not other proteins) into the biosensor cells stimulates aggregation of RD-CFP and RD-YFP, and flow cytometry sensitively and quantitatively monitors this aggregation-induced FRET. The assay detects femtomolar concentrations (monomer equivalent) of recombinant tau seeds, has a dynamic range spanning three orders of magnitude, and is compatible with brain homogenates from tauopathy transgenic mice and human tauopathy subjects. With slight modifications, the assay can also detect seeding activity of other proteopathic seeds, such as α-synuclein, and is also compatible with primary neuronal cultures. The ease, sensitivity, and broad applicability of FRET flow cytometry makes it useful to study a wide range of protein aggregation disorders.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesBrainBrain ChemistryFlow CytometryFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicTauopathiestau Proteinsalpha-Synucleintau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26710240
PMCPMC4692784
OpenAlexW2190696990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.