Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26709836›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2016

How reticulated are species?

James Mallet, Nora Besansky, Matthew W Hahn

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed
50.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 633 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Origin of Polyploidy: Results of Laboratory Crosses Between Green Toad (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. High species discrimination inPlant diversity · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A species interaction kick-starts ecological speciation in allopatry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James MalletDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nora BesanskyDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Matthew W HahnDepartment of Biology and School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Functional Genomics of Inversion 2La in Anopheles gambiaeR01AI076584 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BESANSKY, NORA JESSIE · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G006903/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076584NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI76584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many groups of closely related species have reticulate phylogenies. Recent genomic analyses are showing this in many insects and vertebrates, as well as in microbes and plants. In microbes, lateral gene transfer is the dominant process that spoils strictly tree-like phylogenies, but in multicellular eukaryotes hybridization and introgression among related species is probably more important. Because many species, including the ancestors of ancient major lineages, seem to evolve rapidly in adaptive radiations, some sexual compatibility may exist among them. Introgression and reticulation can thereby affect all parts of the tree of life, not just the recent species at the tips. Our understanding of adaptive evolution, speciation, phylogenetics, and comparative biology must adapt to these mostly recent findings. Introgression has important practical implications as well, not least for the management of genetically modified organisms in pest and disease control.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic SpeciationPhylogenyAnimalsEukaryotaGene Transfer, HorizontalGenomicsOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedPlantsadmixturehomoplasyintrogressionphylogenetic discordancespeciationspecies conceptstree of life

Identifiers

PMID26709836
PMCPMC4813508
OpenAlexW2198071255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.