Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26709684›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pediatrics2016

New prospects for the treatment and prevention of hepatitis C in children.

Samantha Ohmer, Jonathan Honegger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Paediatric Virology: A rapidly increasing educational challenge.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha OhmeraMedical Scientist Training Program, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program bDivision of Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jonathan Honegger
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
Persistent hepatitis C virus replication and T cell immunity in pregnancyR01AI096882 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI WALKER, CHRISTOPHER M. · 2012 to 2022
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096882NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI096882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCombined pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin remains the standard therapy for pediatric hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in 2016, but direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) with greatly improved efficacy and safety are now approved for adults. Here we review the major classes of DAAs and their anticipated use for treatment and potentially prevention of HCV in children. RECENT

findingsCurrently approved DAAs target the viral protease, polymerase, and NS5A, a protein involved in viral replication and assembly. In combination, DAAs have lifted sustained virologic response rates in adults to more than 90% for multiple HCV genotypes, and the rich DAA pipeline promises further improvements. Clinical trials of interferon-free DAA regimens have been initiated for children ages 3-17 years. In 2016, the first efficacy trial of a preventive HCV vaccine is also underway. While awaiting a vaccine, there is hope that increased DAA utilization may prevent pediatric HCV infections by shrinking the pool of infectious persons. SUMMARY: Interferon-free DAA regimens have revolutionized therapy for HCV-infected adults and, pending results of pediatric trials, will likely do the same for HCV-infected children. If widely deployed, DAA therapies may also help to reduce the number of new vertically and horizontally acquired pediatric infections.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarrier ProteinsChildDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Therapy, CombinationHepatitis CHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesAntiviral AgentsCarrier ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNS4A cofactor peptide, Hepatitis C virusNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID26709684
PMCPMC4763928
OpenAlexW2416885891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.