Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26708733›Full record

ArticleContrast media & molecular imaging

Nano assembly and encapsulation; a versatile platform for slowing the rotation of polyanionic Gd(3+) -based MRI contrast agents.

Annah Farashishiko, Kelly N Chacón, Ninian J Blackburn, Mark Woods

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contrast media & molecular imaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annah FarashishikoDepartment of Chemistry, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Avenue, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Kelly N ChacónInstitute of Environmental Health, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Ninian J BlackburnInstitute of Environmental Health, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Mark WoodsDepartment of Chemistry, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Avenue, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Portland State University · USOregon Health & Science University · USReed College · US

Funding

X-RAY SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON HEME-COPPER OXIDASESR01GM054803 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKBURN, NINIAN J · 1997 to 2015
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encapsulating discrete Gd(3+) chelates in nano-assembled capsules (NACs) is a simple and effective method of preparing an MRI contrast agent capable of delivering a large payload of high relaxivity imaging agent. The preparation of contrast agent containing NACs had previously focussed on preparations incorporating GdDOTP(5-) into the internal aggregate. In this report we demonstrate that other Gd(3+) chelates bearing overall charges as low as 2- can also be used to prepare NACs. This discovery opens up the possibility of using Gd(3+) chelates that have inner-sphere water molecules that could further increase the relaxivity enhancement associated with the long τR that arises from encapsulation. However, encapsulation of the q = 1 chelate GdDTPA(2-) did not give rise to a significant increase in relaxivity relative to encapsulation of the outer-sphere chelate GdTTHA(3-). This leads us to the conclusion that in the NAC interior proton transport is not mediated by movement of whole water molecules and the enhanced relaxivity of Gd(3+) chelate encapsulated within NACs arises primarily from second sphere effects.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingChelating AgentsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAHumansNanocapsulesNanoparticlesPolyelectrolytesPolymersSilicon DioxideWaterChelating AgentsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPANanocapsulesPolyelectrolytesPolymersSilicon DioxideWaterlarge payload deliveryMRI contrast agentnano-encapsulation

Identifiers

PMID26708733
PMCPMC4864039
OpenAlexW2280294056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.