Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26707871›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2016

Evaluation of the 2015 Gleason Grade Groups in a Nationwide Population-based Cohort.

Stacy Loeb, Yasin Folkvaljon, David Robinson, Ingela Franck Lissbrant, Lars Egevad, Pär Stattin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Nationwide Descriptive Analysis of Real-World Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy in Japan Using the National Clinical Database.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impact of ISUP grade group on cancer-specific mortality in radical prostatectomy-treated prostate cancer patients with organ-confined disease.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Stacy LoebDepartment of Urology and Population Health, New York University and Manhattan Veterans Affairs Medical Center, NY, USA. Electronic address: stacyloeb@gmail.com.
Yasin FolkvaljonRegional Cancer Centre, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
David RobinsonDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Ingela Franck LissbrantDepartment of Oncology and Radiation Physics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lars EgevadDepartment of Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pär StattinDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SENew York University · USSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Drew R Jones · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Optimal Strategy for Conservative Management of Prostate CancerK07CA178258 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOEB, STACY · 2013 to 2017
$889k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA178258NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew five-tiered Gleason grade groups (GGGs) were recently proposed, in which Gleason 6 is GGG 1, Gleason 3+4 is GGG 2, Gleason 4+3 is GGG 3, Gleason 8 is GGG 4, and Gleason 9-10 is GGG 5.

objectiveTo examine the performance of the new GGGs in men with prostate cancer from a nationwide population-based cohort. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsFrom the National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden, we identified 5880 men diagnosed with prostate cancer from 2005 to 2007, including 4325 who had radical prostatectomy and 1555 treated with radiation therapy. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox proportional hazards models, and concordance indices were used to examine the relationship between the GGGs and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Among men treated with surgery, the 4-yr biochemical recurrence-free survival rates were 89%, 82%, 74%, 77%, and 49% for GGG 1-5 on biopsy, and 92%, 85%, 73%, 63%, and 51% based on prostatectomy GGG, respectively. For men treated by radiation therapy, men with biopsy GGG of 1-5 had 4-yr biochemical recurrence-free survival rates of 95%, 91%, 85%, 78%, and 70%. Adjusting for preoperative serum prostate-specific antigen and clinical stage, biopsy GGGs were significant independent predictors of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy. The new 5-tier system resulted in virtually no change in predictive accuracy compared with the current 3- and 4-tier classifications. Limitations include a median follow-up of 4.6 yr, precluding the ability to examine long-term oncologic outcomes.

conclusionsThe newly proposed GGGs offer a simplified, user-friendly nomenclature to aid in patient counseling, with similar predictive accuracy in a population-based setting to previous classifications. PATIENT SUMMARY: The new Gleason grade groups, ranging from 1-5, provide a simplified, user-friendly classification system to predict the risk of recurrence after prostatectomy and radiation therapy.

Indexed as

AgedBiopsyCohort StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstateProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentSwedenProstate-Specific AntigenEpsteinGleason gradeISUPPathologyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID26707871
PMCPMC4909574
OpenAlexW2220127397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.