Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26706249›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Prescription of antibacterial agents for acute upper respiratory tract infections in Beijing, 2010-2012.

Yiqun Wu, Chao Yang, Hanxu Xi, Yang Zhang, Zijun Zhou, Yonghua Hu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Epidemiology, presentation, management and outcomes of patients with acute epiglottitis - A 10-year retrospective study based on a tertiary hospital in northern China.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Observational
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  12. Observational
  13. Impact of Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Pollution on Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiqun WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Chao YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Hanxu XiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Zijun ZhouDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China.
Yonghua HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. yhhu@bjmu.edu.cn.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to describe the prescription of antibacterial agents for acute upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) in Beijing.

methodsA total of 8,588,699 outpatient cases in tertiary hospitals with acute upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) were selected from the Beijing Medical Claim Data for Employees (BMCDE) from Oct 2010 to Sep 2012. Second-generation cephalosporins, third-generation cephalosporins, fourth-generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides (except for erythromycin), combinations of penicillins (including β-lactamase inhibitors), and streptomycins were classified as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. The rates for antibiotic prescriptions and broad-spectrum antibiotic use were calculated in all cases as well as in various URI diagnosis subgroups and age (18-44, 45-64, and ≥65 years) subgroups. The most frequently prescribed antibiotic classes were identified by calculating the proportions of the different agents in all prescribed antibiotic agents.

resultsOverall, the rate of antibiotic prescription is 39.0%, and cases diagnosed with acute tonsillitis, sinusitis, and epiglottitis have the highest prescription rate (73.6%), followed by acute laryngitis and bronchitis (52.3%), acute pharyngitis (40.1%), and acute nasopharyngitis (37.2%). Broad-spectrum agents were chosen in 82.4% of the cases that were prescribed antibiotics, ranging from 81.9% of cases with naspharyngitis to 87.1% of the cases with tonsillitis, sinusitis, and epiglottitis. Second-generation cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, third-generation cephalosporins, and combinations of penicillins were most frequently prescribed, accounting for more than 80% of all prescribed antibacterials.

conclusionsAntibacterial drug prescription for outpatients with acute URIs is common in tertiary hospitals in Beijing, and the prescribed antibacterials are usually broad-spectrum agents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBeijingDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Respiratory Tract InfectionsYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibacterial agentsOutpatientsPrescriptionsRespiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID26706249
PMCPMC4751214
OpenAlexW2206506826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.