Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26706222›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical neuroanatomy2016

Localization of TRPV1 and P2X3 in unmyelinated and myelinated vagal afferents in the rat.

Sam M Hermes, Michael C Andresen, Sue A Aicher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 1: sensory mechanisms.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
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  16. Activation of TRPV1 in nucleus tractus solitarius reduces brown adipose tissue thermogenesis, arterial pressure, and heart rate.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Identification of cytokine-specific sensory neural signals by decoding murine vagus nerve activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Select noxious stimuli induce changes on corneal nerve morphology.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sam M HermesOregon Health & Science University, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Mailcode: L334, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States.
Michael C AndresenOregon Health & Science University, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Mailcode: L334, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States.
Sue A AicherOregon Health & Science University, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Mailcode: L334, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States. Electronic address: aichers@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Ultrastructure and Single Particle Microscopy CoreP30NS061800 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AICHER, SUE A · 2009 to 2020
$6.6M
ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF BRAINSTEM CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMSR01HL056301 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI AICHER, SUE A · 1997 to 2007
$1.7M
Central TRPV1 in Cardiovascular RegulationR01HL105703 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRESEN, MICHAEL CHRISTIAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Confocal MicroscopeS10RR016858 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH, JOHN P · 2002 to 2002
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10RR016858NHLBI NIH HHS HL105703NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056301NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105703NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS061800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vagus nerve is dominated by afferent fibers that convey sensory information from the viscera to the brain. Most vagal afferents are unmyelinated, slow-conducting C-fibers, while a smaller portion are myelinated, fast-conducting A-fibers. Vagal afferents terminate in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in the dorsal brainstem and regulate autonomic and respiratory reflexes, as well as ascending pathways throughout the brain. Vagal afferents form glutamatergic excitatory synapses with postsynaptic NTS neurons that are modulated by a variety of channels. The organization of vagal afferents with regard to fiber type and channels is not well understood. In the present study, we used tract tracing methods to identify distinct populations of vagal afferents to determine if key channels are selectively localized to specific groups of afferent fibers. Vagal afferents were labeled with isolectin B4 (IB4) or cholera toxin B (CTb) to detect unmyelinated and myelinated afferents, respectively. We find that TRPV1 channels are preferentially found in unmyelinated vagal afferents identified with IB4, with almost half of all IB4 fibers showing co-localization with TRPV1. These results agree with prior electrophysiological findings. In contrast, we found that the ATP-sensitive channel P2X3 is found in a subset of both myelinated and unmyelinated vagal afferent fibers. Specifically, 18% of IB4 and 23% of CTb afferents contained P2X3. The majority of CTb-ir vagal afferents contained neither channel. Since neither channel was found in all vagal afferents, there are likely further degrees of heterogeneity in the modulation of vagal afferent sensory input to the NTS beyond fiber type.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholera ToxinLectinsMaleNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedPresynaptic TerminalsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Sensory Receptor CellsTRPV Cation ChannelsVagus NerveCholera ToxinLectinsReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Trpv1 protein, ratTRPV Cation ChannelsCholera toxin B subunitConfocal microscopyIsolectin B4P2X3TRPV1Vagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID26706222
PMCPMC4764453
OpenAlexW2258112243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.