Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26705699›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

A cellular and regulatory map of the cholinergic nervous system of C. elegans.

Laura Pereira, Paschalis Kratsios, Esther Serrano-Saiz, Hila Sheftel, Avi E Mayo, David H Hall, John G White, Brigitte LeBoeuf, L Rene Garcia, Uri Alon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. IndividualLife science alliance · 2026
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  16. A conservedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  20. Article

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura PereiraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Paschalis KratsiosDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Esther Serrano-SaizDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Hila SheftelDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Avi E MayoDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-3423
David H HallDepartment of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-9820
John G WhiteMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Brigitte LeBoeufDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States.
L Rene GarciaDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States.
Uri AlonDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Oliver HobertDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-2854

Funding

Center for C elegans AnatomyR24OD010943 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DAVID H. HALL, Nathan Schroeder · 2012 to 2026
$9.6M
Sexually dimorphic regulation of neuronal identity in C.elegansR37NS039996 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HOBERT, OLIVER · 2015 to 2021
$2.5M
Gene regulatory mechanisms that assign and maintain motor neuron terminal differeR00NS084988 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRATSIOS, PASCHALIS · 2016 to 2018
$739k
Gene regulatory mechanisms that assign and maintain motor neuron terminal differeK99NS084988 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KRATSIOS, PASCHALIS · 2013 to 2014
$180k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council MC_U105178783NIH HHS R24 OD010943NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS084988NINDS NIH HHS K99-NS-084988-02NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS084988NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS039996NINDS NIH HHS R37NS039996-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nervous system maps are of critical importance for understanding how nervous systems develop and function. We systematically map here all cholinergic neuron types in the male and hermaphrodite C. elegans nervous system. We find that acetylcholine (ACh) is the most broadly used neurotransmitter and we analyze its usage relative to other neurotransmitters within the context of the entire connectome and within specific network motifs embedded in the connectome. We reveal several dynamic aspects of cholinergic neurotransmitter identity, including a sexually dimorphic glutamatergic to cholinergic neurotransmitter switch in a sex-shared interneuron. An expression pattern analysis of ACh-gated anion channels furthermore suggests that ACh may also operate very broadly as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. As a first application of this comprehensive neurotransmitter map, we identify transcriptional regulatory mechanisms that control cholinergic neurotransmitter identity and cholinergic circuit assembly.

Indexed as

Cholinergic FibersConnectomeAcetylcholineAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCholinergic AgentsFemaleInterneuronsMaleNervous SystemNeurotransmitter AgentsAcetylcholineCholinergic AgentsNeurotransmitter Agents<i>c. elegans</i>neuronal identityneuroscienceneurotransmittertranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID26705699
PMCPMC4769160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.