Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26705226›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2015

Alcohol Use Disorder Increases the Risk of Irritable Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.

Tai-Yi Hsu, Guan-Yi He, Yu-Chiao Wang, Chih-Yu Chen, Shih-Hao Wang, Wei-Kung Chen, Chia-Hung Kao

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gastrointestinal Conditions and New Diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  4. Cross-Cohort Gut Microbiome Signatures of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Presentation and Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  5. Prevalence and risk factor for chronic diarrhea in participants of a Japanese medical checkup.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tai-Yi HsuFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital (T-YH, C-YC, W-KC), School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung (T-YH, C-YC, W-KC), Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin Branch, Douliou (G-YH), Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (G-YH), Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (Y-CW), Altitude Research Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, Colorado, USA (S-HW), Taiwan Wilderness Medical Association, Taipei (S-HW), Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University (C-HK); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C-HK).
Guan-Yi He
Yu-Chiao Wang
Chih-Yu Chen
Shih-Hao Wang
Wei-Kung Chen
Chia-Hung Kao
Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is considered a possible risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS); however, previous studies investigating the association between AUD and IBS have yielded inconsistent results. The study investigated whether AUD increases the risk of IBS by using a population-based database in Taiwan.This retrospective matched-cohort study included the health insurance claims data of 56,355 AUD inpatients and 225,420 randomly selected controls by frequency-matched for sex, age, and index year. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to measure the risk of IBS among AUD patients compared with non-AUD patients.During the follow-up period, the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of IBS had 12.3-fold (95% CI: 11.9-12.7) in the AUD patients than non-AUD patients and the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for IBS in the AUD patients was 5.51 (95% CI: 4.36-6.96). For several comorbidities, the risk of IBS was significantly higher in the AUD patients than in non-AUD patients, with aHRs of 2.14 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-3.84), 2.05 (95% CI: 1.06-3.96), and 2.91 (95% CI: 1.26-6.72) for sleep disorders, acute pancreatitis, and hepatitis B, respectively. When we stratified the severity of AUD according to the length of hospital stay, the aHRs exhibited a significant correlation (P < 0.001) with severity, yielding aHRs of 3.24 (95% CI: 2.49-4.22), 11.9 (95% CI: 8.96-15.9), and 26.1 (95% CI: 19.4-35.2) for mild, moderate, and severe AUD, respectively.The risk of IBS was higher among AUD patients, and increased with the length of hospital stay.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol-Related DisordersComorbidityFemaleHumansIncidenceInsurance Claim ReviewIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID26705226
PMCPMC4697992
OpenAlexW2335327894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.