Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26705225›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2015

Depression and the Risk of Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Chih-Chao Hsu, Yi-Chao Hsu, Kuang-Hsi Chang, Chang-Yin Lee, Lee-Won Chong, Cheng-Li Lin, Chuin-Shee Shang, Fung-Chang Sung, Chia-Hung Kao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Polypharmacy in elderly people.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Beneficial Effect of Alkaloids FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. [Duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers and Helicobacter pylori].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2017
    Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chih-Chao HsuFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung (C-CH.); Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City (Y-CH.); Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung (K-HC.); College of Medicine, The School of Chinese Medicine for Post Baccalaureate, I-Shou University (Yancho Campus) (C-YL.); Department of Chinese Medicine, E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung (C-YL.); Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei (L-WC.); Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital (C-LL); College of Medicine, China Medical University (C-LL); Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University (F-CS, C-HK.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C-HK), Department of Business Administration, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan (C-SS).
Yi-Chao Hsu
Kuang-Hsi Chang
Chang-Yin Lee
Lee-Won Chong
Cheng-Li Lin
Chuin-Shee Shang
Fung-Chang Sung
Chia-Hung Kao

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) among patients with depression has raised concern. This study determined the association between depression and the subsequent development of PUD using claims data.Patients newly diagnosed with depression in 2000 to 2010 were identified as depression cohort from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The comparison cohort was randomly selected from subjects without depression, frequency matched by age and gender and diagnosis date, with a size 2-fold of the size of the depression cohort. The incidence of PUD was evaluated for both cohorts by the end of 2011. We calculated the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of PUD using the Cox proportional hazards regression model.The depression cohort consisted of 23,536 subjects (129,751 person-years), and the comparison cohort consisted of 47,069 subjects (285,592 person-years). The incidence of PUD was 2-fold higher in the depression cohort than in the comparison cohort (33.2 vs 16.8 per 1000 person-years) with an age adjusted HR of 1.97 (95% CI = 1.89-2.06) or a multivariable adjusted HR of 1.35 (95% CI = 1.29-1.42).Depression might increase the risk of developing PUD. Prospective clinical studies of the relationship between depression and PUD are warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPeptic UlcerProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

Identifiers

PMID26705225
PMCPMC4697991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.