Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26705110›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2016

Spatial distribution and remodeling of elastic modulus of bone in micro-regime as prediction of early stage osteoporosis.

Kartikey Grover, Liangjun Lin, Minyi Hu, Jesse Muir, Yi-Xian Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kartikey GroverDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Liangjun LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Minyi HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Jesse MuirDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Yi-Xian QinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Electronic address: yi-xian.qin@stonybrook.edu.

Funding

Functional Fluid Flow Regulated Bone RegenerationR01AR061821 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI QIN, YI-XIAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Role of Musculo-Dynamics in Bone Fluid Flow, Circulation and AdaptationR01AR052379 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI QIN, YI-XIAN · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Bone Fluid Flow and its Regulatory Role in AdaptationR01AR049286 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI QIN, YI-XIAN · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049286NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052379NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061821NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR52379NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR61821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the local distribution of bone mechanical properties on a micro-nano-scale and its correlation to strain distribution. Left tibia samples were obtained from 5-month old female Sprague Dawley rats, including baseline control (n=9) and hindlimb suspended (n=9) groups. Elastic modulus was measured by nanoindentation at the dedicated locations. Three additional tibias from control rats were loaded axially to measure bone strain, with 6-10N at 1Hz on a Bose machine for strain measurements. In the control group, the difference of the elastic modulus between periosteum and endosteum was much higher at the anterior and posterior regions (2.6GPa), where higher strain differences were observed (45μɛ). Minimal elastic modulus difference between periosteum and endosteum was observed at the medial region (0.2GPa), where neutral axis of the strain distribution was oriented with lower strain difference (5μɛ). In the disuse group, however, the elastic modulus differences in the anterior posterior regions reduced to 1.2GPa from 2.6GPa in the control group, and increased in the medial region to 2.7GPa from 0.2GPa. It is suggested that the remodeling rate in a region of bone is possibly influenced by the strain gradient from periosteum to endosteum. Such pattern of moduli gradients was compromised in disuse osteopenia, suggesting that the remodeling in distribution of micro-nano-elastic moduli among different regions may serve as a predictor for early stage of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusFemaleOsteoporosisPeriosteumRats, Sprague-DawleyTibiaBone mechanical propertyDisuseElastic modulusNanoindentationRemodelingStrain

Identifiers

PMID26705110
PMCPMC4761497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.