Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704976›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Effects of tRNA modification on translational accuracy depend on intrinsic codon-anticodon strength.

Nandini Manickam, Kartikeya Joshi, Monika J Bhatt, Philip J Farabaugh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Unconventional monooxygenation by the ONature chemical biology · 2026
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  4. A Translational Roadmap for Neurological Nonsense Mutation Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Biosynthesis and function of 7-deazaguanine derivatives in bacteria and phages.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. tRNA therapeutics for genetic diseases.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nandini ManickamDepartment of Biological Sciences and Program in Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
Kartikeya JoshiDepartment of Biological Sciences and Program in Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
Monika J BhattDepartment of Biological Sciences and Program in Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
Philip J FarabaughDepartment of Biological Sciences and Program in Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA farabaug@umbc.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

The genetics of ribosomal reading frame maintenanceR01GM029480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI FARABAUGH, PHILIP JAMES · 1985 to 2010
$2.7M
Molecular genetics of translational accuracyR56GM029480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI FARABAUGH, PHILIP JAMES · 2007 to 2007
$323k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 029480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular health and growth requires protein synthesis to be both efficient to ensure sufficient production, and accurate to avoid producing defective or unstable proteins. The background of misreading error frequency by individual tRNAs is as low as 2 × 10(-6) per codon but is codon-specific with some error frequencies above 10(-3) per codon. Here we test the effect on error frequency of blocking post-transcriptional modifications of the anticodon loops of four tRNAs in Escherichia coli. We find two types of responses to removing modification. Blocking modification of tRNA(UUC)(Glu) and tRNA(QUC)(Asp) increases errors, suggesting that the modifications act at least in part to maintain accuracy. Blocking even identical modifications of tRNA(UUU)(Lys) and tRNA(QUA)(Tyr) has the opposite effect of decreasing errors. One explanation could be that the modifications play opposite roles in modulating misreading by the two classes of tRNAs. Given available evidence that modifications help preorder the anticodon to allow it to recognize the codons, however, the simpler explanation is that unmodified 'weak' tRNAs decode too inefficiently to compete against cognate tRNAs that normally decode target codons, which would reduce the frequency of misreading.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAnticodonCodonEscherichia coliMutationRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, TransferAnticodonCodonRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID26704976
PMCPMC4770228
OpenAlexW2232582481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.