Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704974›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

PARP-2 domain requirements for DNA damage-dependent activation and localization to sites of DNA damage.

Amanda A Riccio, Gino Cingolani, John M Pascal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomolecular NMR assignments · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. PARP-1 as a novel target in endocrine-resistant breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. PARP-2 mediates cardiomyocyte aging and damage induced by doxorubicin through SIRT1 Inhibition.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda A RiccioDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Gino CingolaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
John M PascalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA john.pascal@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Structural Biochemistry of PARP-1R01GM087282 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI PASCAL, JOHN M · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
A NEW HYBRID DIFFRACTOMETER FOR MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND SAXS AT TJUS10OD017987 · OD · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CINGOLANI, GINO · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NCI NIH HHS CA56036NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NIGMS NIH HHS GM087282NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087282NIH HHS S10 OD017987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) is one of three human PARP enzymes that are potently activated during the cellular DNA damage response (DDR). DDR-PARPs detect DNA strand breaks, leading to a dramatic increase in their catalytic production of the posttranslational modification poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) to facilitate repair. There are limited biochemical and structural insights into the functional domains of PARP-2, which has restricted our understanding of how PARP-2 is specialized toward specific repair pathways. PARP-2 has a modular architecture composed of a C-terminal catalytic domain (CAT), a central Trp-Gly-Arg (WGR) domain and an N-terminal region (NTR). Although the NTR is generally considered the key DNA-binding domain of PARP-2, we report here that all three domains of PARP-2 collectively contribute to interaction with DNA damage. Biophysical, structural and biochemical analyses indicate that the NTR is natively disordered, and is only required for activation on specific types of DNA damage. Interestingly, the NTR is not essential for PARP-2 localization to sites of DNA damage. Rather, the WGR and CAT domains function together to recruit PARP-2 to sites of DNA breaks. Our study differentiates the functions of PARP-2 domains from those of PARP-1, the other major DDR-PARP, and highlights the specialization of the multi-domain architectures of DDR-PARPs.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainDNA BreaksDNA DamageHumansPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein Structure, TertiaryPARP1 protein, humanPARP2 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID26704974
PMCPMC4770219
OpenAlexW2226165420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.